spells

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-12 01:01:35

spells基本解释

v.拼写；拼成；导致；暂时代替

n.咒语；魔力；一段时间；一阵发作；轮班

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过去式: spelled/spelt 过去分词: spelled/spelt 现在分词: spelling 第三人称单数: spells

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

v.(动词)

使入迷，迷惑
念咒镇住，用符咒镇服，蛊惑
读，拼出，拼读
（构成单词的字母）拼作
拼字，拼写
意味着，等于
招致，带来
使…休息一会儿
轮替
休息

n.(名词)

一段时间
（特定天气的）一段持续时间
一段工作时间，服务时间
（疾病等的）一阵发作
休息一段时间
符咒，咒语
魔力，魅力，诱惑力，吸引力

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 拼写; 拼读 name or give in order the letters of a word
vt. 招致,带来 have as a consequence

n.(名词)

[S] 着魔,中邪 a condition caused by magical power
[C] 符咒,咒语 the magic words producing this condition
[C] 连续不断的一段时间 an unbroken period of time, especially taken up with the stated activity, events, etc.

Noun:

a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation
a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else);
"it's my go"
"a spell of work"
a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition;
"he was here for a little while"
"I need to rest for a piece"
"a spell of good weather"
"a patch of bad weather"
a verbal formula believed to have magical force;
"he whispered a spell as he moved his hands"
"inscribed around its base is a charm in Balinese"

Verb:

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of;
"How do you spell this word?"
"We had to spell out our names for the police officer"
indicate or signify;
"I'm afraid this spells trouble!"
write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word);
"He spelled the word wrong in this letter"
relieve (someone) from work by taking a turn;
"She spelled her husband at the wheel"
place under a spell
take turns working;
"the workers spell every four hours"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

The pupils learn to spell in school.
小学生在学校学习拼写。
The students are required to spell correctly.
对学生要求拼写正确。

用作名词(n.)

Spell your name fully, please.
请将你的全名拼出来。
John was asked to spell the words.
叫了约翰拼读单词。
Take care to spell every word right.
注意把每个词都拼对。
You have spelt this word wrong.
你把这个词拼错了。
Does laziness always spell failure?
懒惰必会导致失败吗?
Those dark clouds spell rain.
乌云预示着雨的来临。
Tell them that my failure in money doesn't spell failure in life.
告诉他们,我在经济上的失利并不意味着我在生活上也失利。
A few votes may spell the difference between victory and defeat.
几张选票能带来胜败截然不同的结果。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

spell anger招致危险
spell defeat导致失败
spell disaster招致灾难
spell failure导致失败
spell name拼写名字
spell rain预示有雨
spell word拼写单词

～+副词

spell backward倒拼
spell right拼写正确
spell accurately准确地拼写
spell complicatedly复杂地拼写
spell correctly正确地拼写
spell delightedly高兴地拼写
spell frequently经常拼写
spell incompetently不适当地拼写
spell originally原来拼写
spell probably适当地拼写
spell promptly迅速地拼写
spell quickly迅速拼写
spell rapidly迅速拼写
spell secretly秘密地拼写
spell shortly立即拼写
spell slowly慢慢地拼写
spell utterly完全拼写
spell out拼写,拼读,阐明

～+介词

spell for帮…拼写…,对…意味着…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

do an eight hours' spell of duty值八小时班
have spell有一段时间
keep one's spells regular按时换班
take spells at the oars轮班划船
wait a spell等一会儿
break spell破除魔法
cast a spell over sb用符咒镇住某人
exercise spell施行妖术
put a spell on sb对某人施魔咒
remove spell破除魔法

形容词+～

coughing spell一阵咳嗽
dizzy spell一阵头晕
fainting spell一阵昏厥
breathing spell喘息时间
cold spell寒冷期
dry spell干旱期
hot spell炎热期
magic spell魔力
sunny spells晴天

介词+～

by spells断断续续地
rest for a spell休息片刻
a book of spell咒语集
under the spell of sb's beauty被某人的美艳迷住

～+介词

a spell of cold weather一阵寒潮
a spell of coughing一阵咳嗽
spell of music音乐的魔力

She was sure someone had put a makutu spell on her and the evil spirit was eating her life away.
出自：R. Finlayson
Had recently done spells of hard labour for simply being in possession of seditious literature.
出自：D. Lessing
His first spell of duty began at half past one.
出自：G. Sayer
He was spelling the paper, with the help of his lips.
出自：Thackeray
'Here,' Oliver said, reaching. 'Let me spell you.'
出自：W. Stegner

词语用法
词源解说

v.(动词)

spell作“拼写,拼读”解时,一般指拼写单词,即把单词的字母逐个地读或写出来,用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
spell也可作“招致,带来”解,多指招致不好的结果,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

n.(名词)

spell作名词的意思是“着魔,中邪”,指被一种魔力所迷惑,引申可作“着迷”解,常用作单数名词,与不定冠词a连用。
spell还可作“连续不断的一段时间”解,可用于表示天气、疾病等持续的“一段时间”。可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古英语的spellian，意为说。

近义词
反义词
临近词

unspell 解除 ... 的魅力...

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spells

spells

spells基本解释

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