soberness

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soberness

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-12-24 00:33:50

soberness基本解释

adj.清醒的;稳重的;沉着冷静的;颜色暗淡的

vt.使清醒;使沉着

vi.清醒;冷静下来

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副词: soberly 比较级: soberer 最高级: soberest 名词: soberness 过去式: sobered 过去分词: sobered 现在分词: sobering 第三人称单数: sobers

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
adj.(形容词)
  • 严肃的,庄重的,庄严的
  • 冷静的,镇静的
  • 清醒的,没喝醉的,不过量饮酒的
  • 朴素的,素净的,朴实的
  • 认真的,审慎的
  • 稳重的,持重的
  • 节酒的
  • 饮食有节制的
  • 非极端的
  • 非想像的
  • 不夸张的
n.(名词)
  • 清醒乐队,一支来自中国的摇滚乐队
v.(动词)
  • 使清醒;使醒酒
  • 使冷静;使严肃;使持重;使自制
  • 醒酒;清醒起来
  • 变得冷静;变得严肃;变得持重;自制
  • 变认真
  • 使认真
  • 使忧郁
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 严肃; 镇定 make or become sober
  • vt. & vi. (使)清醒 make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink
Adjective:
  • not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

  • dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;

    "a grave God-fearing man"
    "a quiet sedate nature"
    "as sober as a judge"
    "a solemn promise"
    "the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence"

  • lacking brightness or color; dull;

    "drab faded curtains"
    "sober Puritan grey"
    "children in somber brown clothes"

  • completely lacking in playfulness

Verb:
  • cause to become sober;

    "A sobering thought"

  • become more realistic;

    "After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up"

  • become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;

    "Keep him in bed until he sobers up"

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
    (使)清醒起来,冷静下来 (cause to) become less excited
    sober down

    The class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.

    老师走进了教室,全班就安静了下来。

    Please sober down a bit; I've got some important news for you.

    请冷静,我有重要消息要告诉你。

    sober sb ⇔ down

    I suppose one bad crash and two near misses would sober most people down.

    我想,一次撞车和两次险些相撞会使大多数人严肃起来。

    You must find a way to sober the children down.

    你想个办法让孩子们平静下来。

用作动词(v.)
  • The bad news sobered all of us.
    那坏消息使我们严肃认真起来。
  • The voice of our dean sobered him a little.
    主任的声音使他平静了一些。
  • Who would like to sober the children?
    谁愿意去让孩子们安静下来?
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词
  • He felt perfectly sober, but technically he was far over the legal alcohol limit.

    出自:A. Alvarez
  • The sobering experiences of the Boer War.

    出自:D. Fraser
  • 词语用法
v.(动词)
  • sober的基本意思是节制饮食,专指不醉酒,可指在特定场合〔时间〕不醉酒,也可指习惯性的不醉酒。引申可指在紧张、兴奋的情况下所表现出的头脑冷静、沉着和不受感情、偏见、恐惧或其他不合情理的行为的影响而处于冷静状态。
  • sober可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接人作宾语。
  • 表示“(使)醒酒”,常说sober up; 表示“(使)清醒”,常说sober down。
  • 近义词
  • 反义词
  • 临近词
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