shock基本解释
n.震惊；震动；冲击；休克
v.使震惊；使震动；使受电击
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过去式: shocked 过去分词: shocked 现在分词: shocking 第三人称单数: shocks
n.震惊；震动；冲击；休克
v.使震惊；使震动；使受电击
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过去式: shocked 过去分词: shocked 现在分词: shocking 第三人称单数: shocks
noun
1. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
e.g. subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response
electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks
Synonym: electric shockelectrical shock
2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
e.g. the armies met in the shock of battle
Synonym: impact
3. a mechanical damper
absorbs energy of sudden impulses
e.g. the old car needed a new set of shocks
Synonym: shock absorbercushion
4. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
e.g. it came as a shock to learn that he was injured
Synonym: blow
5. a sudden jarring impact
e.g. the door closed with a jolt
all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
Synonym: joltjarjounce
6. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
e.g. the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch
Synonym: seismic disturbance
7. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
e.g. his mother's death left him in a daze
he was numb with shock
Synonym: dazestupor
8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair)
e.g. he had an unruly shock of black hair
9. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry
stalks of Indian corn set up in a field
e.g. corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks
whole fields of wheat in shock
10. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells
characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
e.g. loss of blood is an important cause of shock
verb
1. inflict a trauma upon
Synonym: traumatizetraumatise
2. subject to electrical shocks
3. collect or gather into shocks
e.g. shock grain
4. collide violently
5. strike with horror or terror
e.g. The news of the bombing shocked her
6. surprise greatly
knock someone's socks off
e.g. I was floored when I heard that I was promoted
Synonym: floorball overblow out of the watertake aback
7. strike with disgust or revulsion
e.g. The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends
Synonym: offendscandalizescandaliseappalappalloutrage
1. 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事
If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.
e.g. The extent of the violence came as a shock...
暴力程度令人震惊。
e.g. He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death...
他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。
2. (身心受到的)打击，震惊
Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them.
e.g. The little boy was speechless with shock...
那小男孩惊得说不出话来。
e.g. She's still in a state of shock.
她仍惊魂未定。
3. 休克
If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury.
e.g. He was found beaten and in shock...
发现他被打得休克了。
e.g. They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.
他们逃离了火海,却因休克而被迅速送往医院。
4. 使震惊;使惊愕;打击
If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.
shock的意思
e.g. After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me...
在警队呆了 40 年后，我对什么都见怪不怪了。
e.g. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。
5. (因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快，使气愤，使厌恶，使反感
If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong.
e.g. You can't shock me...
我不会被你激怒的。
e.g. They were easily shocked in those days...
在那个年代，他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。
6. (通告、事件等)令人惊愕的，令人震惊的
A shock announcement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected.
e.g. ...the shock announcement that she is to resign.
她将要辞职的惊人声明
e.g. ...a shock defeat.
令人震惊的落败
7. (对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击，撞击
A shock is something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people.
shock在线翻译
e.g. This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.
这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。
e.g. ...the economic pain of two oil shocks.
两次原油冲击下的经济萧条
8. 冲击力
A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else.
e.g. Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.
钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。
9. 触电;电击
A shock is the same as an electric shock .
shock
10. 减震器
A shock is a shock absorber .
shock是什么意思
e.g. Do you think I need new shocks?
你认为我需要换新的减震器吗？
11. 浓密的一堆(头发)
A shock of hair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head.
e.g. ...a very old priest with a shock of white hair.
满头白发、年事已高的神父
12. see also: shocking;culture shock;electric shock;shell shock
13. 从速严惩
A short, sharp shock is a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time.
1. shock的翻译
1. shock：shocking; 东京帝国剧场
Gill's last school report shocked his parents into action.
吉尔最后的成绩单使他的父母大为震惊,不得不采取行动。
It would do her good to be shocked into changing her opinion.
给她以震动,从而使她改变主意,这会对她有好处。
Anon the hosts met in the shock of battle.
出自：SoutheyThat Sea that shock'd the Vessel, was a Forerunner of a greater.
出自：Defoe误 His failure was great shock to us.
正 His failure was a great shock to us.
析 shock 表示“使人震惊的事”时,前面常加不定冠词a。
误 He was much shocked with the news.
正 He was much shocked at the news.
析 表示“对…感到震惊”应说be shocked at〔by〕 sth,不说be shocked with sth。
Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock.
突然, 另一个念头像触电一样闪过凯特的脑海。
2016浙江卷
The girls were in shock.
女孩们都惊呆了。
2017北京卷
When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens.
当被单独留在房间里时，不知道哪个会让他们触电的学生点击了更多的笔。
2018英语二
The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks.
那些不知道哪些会让他们震惊的学生点击了更多的笔，引起了更多的触电。
2018英语二
Half of the pens would deliver an electric shock when clicked.
一半的笔在被点击时会发出电击。
2018英语二
It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.
但是它（此指TSA计划）没有任何进展，一大原因就是费用过高。
2017英语一
Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.
有些人想震惊世界，有些人想吸引人们进入科学领域，或者更好地奖励那些在研究领域取得成就的人。
2014英语一
Manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.
制造业遭受了重大打击，进一步的贸易协议引发了新的冲击是否会打击制造业的问题。
2017英语二
