shines

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shines

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-12-17 00:41:53

shines基本解释

v.照耀;出色;发光;投光于;使发光

n.光泽;光辉;阳光;擦皮鞋(美);喜欢;鬼把戏(复)

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过去式: shone/shined 过去分词: shone/shined 现在分词: shining 第三人称单数: shines

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
v.(动词)
  • 出风头,出人头地,大显身手,崭露头角,炫耀才华,表现突出,出类拔萃,出众,杰出,出色
  • (以灯等)照耀,闪耀,照射,使照耀
  • 磨光,擦亮,擦光
  • 明显流露,显露
  • (使)发光,发亮,使光亮
  • 反光,反射光
  • 把...的光投向,把...照向,使...光投向,投光于
n.(名词)
  • 光泽,光亮,光彩,光辉,光
  • 阳光,晴天
  • 恶作剧,鬼把戏,诡计
  • 华丽
  • 爱好,喜爱
  • 纠纷,骚动,吵闹,混乱
  • 一眼就看上,一见钟情
  • 新荣(姓,日本)
v.(动词)
  • vi. 发光; 反射光; 照耀 give out or reflect light; be bright
  • vt. 照射 aim the light in a specified direction
  • vt. 擦亮 polish sth and make it bright
  • vi. 表现突出,出众 excel in some way
n.(名词)
  • [U] 光亮,光泽 brightness; polished appearance
  • [S] 磨,擦 an act of polishing
Noun:
  • the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

Verb:
  • be bright by reflecting or casting light;

    "Drive carefully--the wet road reflects"

  • emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light;

    "The sun shone bright that day"
    "The fire beamed on their faces"

  • be shiny, as if wet;

    "His eyes were glistening"

  • be distinguished or eminent;

    "His talent shines"

  • be clear and obvious;

    "A shining example"

  • have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink;

    "Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna"

  • throw or flash the light of (a lamp);

    "Shine the light on that window, please"

  • touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

    "Light fell on her face"
    "The sun shone on the fields"
    "The light struck the golden necklace"
    "A strange sound struck my ears"

  • experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion;

    "She was beaming with joy"
    "Her face radiated with happiness"

  • make (a surface) shine;

    "shine the silver, please"
    "polish my shoes"

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
    〈非正〉擅长 be good at
    shine at sth

    I have never shone at tennis.

    我网球从未打好过。

    He shines at maths.

    他擅长数学。

    He didn't shine at languages, but he was a wonderful card-player.

    他在语言方面并不出色,可他是个极好的牌手。

用作名词(n.)
    向一边照 shine to one side
    shine away

    The lamp in the window shone away for hours.

    窗子里的灯光亮了几个小时。

    shine sth ⇔ away

    Please shine that light away from my eyes.

    请把那盏灯往一边照,请别让灯晃我的眼睛。

用作动词(v.)
  • The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.
    雨停了,太阳照耀着。
  • There is something that shines, perhaps bayonets.
    有闪闪发亮的东西,可能是刺刀。
  • She brushed her hair till it shone.
    她把头发梳得直发亮。
  • A light shone in his room. He was still working.
    他屋里的灯还亮着,他还在工作。
  • Her jewels shone in the lamplight.
    她戴的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发光。
  • He's a pretty good student, but sports are where he really shines.
    他是个很好的学生,可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。
用作名词(n.)
  • The sun shone bright and warm.
    阳光灿烂而和煦。
  • The star shone red on his cap.
    他军帽上的红星闪闪发光。
  • His face shines excited.
    他脸上露出兴奋的神色。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
  • The shine from her window..had lighted the pole.

    出自:T. Hardy
  • Champions all in armour shine, Assembled were in field.

    出自:Spenser
  • The light from the candlesticks shone upon her golden head.

    出自:I. Murdoch
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • shine的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。
  • 在美式英语中shine还可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined,不是shone。
  • shine作“发光”解时是不及物动词,作“擦亮”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
  • shine可以用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
  • shine后接介词at表示“擅长”; 后接介词in表示“把(光)射进…”或“卓越,出类拔萃”; 后接副词in表示“照进”; 后接副词up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力讨好以博取…的友谊”。
n.(名词)
  • shine用作名词的意思是“光亮,光泽”,是不可数名词。
  • shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的动作,通常用作单数形式,常和不定冠词连用。
v.(动词)
shine, light up
  • 两者都有“发光”“照亮”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.shine是不及物动词,指太阳等能发亮的主体自身发光; 而light up则是及物动词,意思是“照亮…”。例如:
  • The sun shines bright in my old Kentucky home.
  • 明媚的阳光照耀着我古老的肯塔基故 乡。
  • All the streets were lit up with electricity.
  • 所有街道上灯火通明。
  • 2.shine和light up均可用于比喻,指“眼睛亮”,但前者强调状态,后者强调由不亮到亮的变化。例如:
  • Her eyes shone with pleasure.
  • 她的眼睛里闪烁着愉快的光芒。
  • Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holi- day.
  • 当我提到去度假时,她的双眼顿时亮 了起来。
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的scinan,意为明亮的。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
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