shall

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shall

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-12-03 00:58:53

英 [ʃəl]

美 [ʃæl]

shall基本解释

aux.将要;应该;一定;表示提供建议

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  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 词典解释
v.(动词)
  • 必须,得
  • 应,应该
  • 会,将,将要,打算
  • 可以
  • 要,想要
  • 一定,必定
  • 在疑问句中同 I 和 we 连用,表示提出或征求意见
aux.(助动词)
  • (有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会 (sometimes used with “I” and “we” to express the future tense)
  • (尤用于与I和we连用的要求听者作决定的问句中)…好吗?要不要 …?(used especially with I and we, in questions or offers that ask the hearer to decide)
  • (尤用于正式文字中表示允诺、命令或法令)〈正〉可; 必须; 必将 (used especially in official writing to show a promise, command, or law)
Shall is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. shall 是情态动词,和动词原形连用。

1. (用在疑问句中,与I和we连用表示提出或征求意见)
You use shall with 'I' and 'we' in questions in order to make offers or suggestions, or to ask for advice.

e.g. Shall I get the keys?...
我去拿钥匙好吗?
e.g. I bought some lovely raisin buns at the bakery. Shall I bring you one with some tea?...
我在面包店里买了些很好吃的葡萄干圆面包,要不要我给你拿一个,再来点儿茶?

2. (通常与 I 和 we 连用)将要,将会
You use shall, usually with 'I' and 'we', when you are referring to something that you intend to do, or when you are referring to something that you are sure will happen to you in the future.

shall的翻译

e.g. We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time...
我们将于 16 分钟后准时在巴黎降落。
e.g. I shall sail out on the twenty-second...
我将于 22 日启航。

3. (与I和we连用,在演讲或文章中用于引出将要讨论或解释的内容)后面要,下文会
You use shall with 'I' or 'we' during a speech or piece of writing to say what you are going to discuss or explain later.

e.g. In Chapter 3, I shall describe some of the documentation that I gathered...
在第三章,我会介绍我收集到的一些文献记录。
e.g. We shall refer here to three significant trends that arose in the previous decade...
这里我们将提及过去 10 年中出现的 3 个显著趋势。

4. (通常指按照规则或法律规定)必须,一定,将
You use shall to indicate that something must happen, usually because of a rule or law. You use shall not to indicate that something must not happen.

shall

e.g. The president shall hold office for five years...
总统将任职 5 年。
e.g. The Security Council shall decide what measures shall be taken to restore peace and security...
安理会将决定采取何种措施来恢复和平与安全。

5. (通常与 you 连用)可以,能够
You use shall, usually with 'you', when you are telling someone that they will be able to do or have something they want.

e.g. Very well, if you want to go, go you shall...
好吧,如果你想走,就走吧。
e.g. 'I want to hear all the gossip, all the scandal.' — 'You shall, dearie, you shall!'
“把所有的八卦,所有的丑闻都告诉我吧。”——“好的,亲爱的,好的。”

6. (用于 look forward to 和 hope 之类的动词前表示语气的委婉)
You use shall with verbs such as 'look forward to' and 'hope' to say politely that you are looking forward to something or hoping to do something.

e.g. Well, we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow...
嗯,我们期待着明天与他会面。
e.g. I shall hope to see you in my office, young lady, and we'll review your portfolio.
希望你能到我办公室来,小姐,我们将审查一下你的资料。

7. (表示可能的结果或后果)应该,就会
You use shall when you are referring to the likely result or consequence of a particular action or situation.

e.g. When big City firms cut down on their entertainments, we shall know that times really are hard...
当伦敦商业区的大公司削减他们的娱乐活动开支,我们就知道世道真的变得艰难了。
e.g. This is our last chance and we shall need to take it if we are to compete and survive.
这是我们最后的机会,如果我们想要竞争并存活下来的话,就一定要抓住这次机会。

8. shall I say -> see say

  • 情景对话
  • 常用例句
  • 经典引文

付账

A:Shall we split the check.
大家分摊吧?

B:Why don‘t you let me pick it up.
就让我来付帐好了。

A:Oh, that‘s not necessary.
啊,不必这样。

shall

B:I know it‘s not necessary. I want to do it.
我知道不必这样,可是我愿付。

预约参观

B:I‘m hoping to get to your showroom.
我打算到你们的展示中心看看,

A:When might you go?
什么时候想去呢?

B:I was thinking about next Tuesday.
我想下个礼拜二。

A:I‘ll meet you there, shall we say about eleven o‘clock.
我会在那儿等你,你看十一点左右如何。

在旅馆

A:Front desk. May I help you?
服务台,能为您效劳吗?

B:I’m going to check out tomorrow but will be back in a week’s time. Can I leave my luggage here?
我会在明天退房,但一星期后会回来,请问我可以把行李存在酒店里吗?

A:Yes, sure. We do have a storage service. When will you be checking out tomorrow?
当然可以,先生,我们是有寄存服务的,请问您明天什么时候退房?

shall是什么意思

B:About nine-thirty in the morning.
大约早上9 点半吧。

A:Then shall we arrange the bellboy to pick up your luggage at 9:00?
那么我们安排服务生9 点来取行李可以吗?

B:Sure.
可以。

A:May I have your room number, please?
请告诉我您的房间号码,好吗?

B:It's 1218.
号码是1218.

A:1218. We’ll collect your luggage at 9:00 tomorrow. Would you then come to the Front Desk to get your storage receipt, please?
1218.我们明早9 点来取行李,然后麻烦您到服务台来取收据。

B:Thank you very much, bye!
谢谢,再见。

A:You’re welcome. Goodbye.
不用客气,再见。

用作助动词(aux.)
  • I shall go to London next month.
    下个月我将去伦敦。
  • We shall not know the results of the test until tomorrow.
    我们明天才能知道考试结果。
  • Shall you be here tomorrow?
    明天你会在这儿吗?
  • It shall be done as you wish.
    那件事一定会按照你希望的去做。
  • He shall be punished.
    他应受到惩罚。
  • You shall have my answer tomorrow.
    你明天可以得到我的答复。
  • The vendor shall maintain the equipment in good repair.
    卖方须保持设备维修良好。
  • It shall be unlawful to carry firearms.
    携带武器属非法行为。
  • Shall we go to the theater this evening?
    我们今晚去看戏好吗?
  • Let's look at that book again, shall we?
    我们再看一看哪本书好吗?
  • What shall he do next?
    他下一步干什么呢?
  • He desires that we shall go there with him tomorrow.
    他希望明天我们和他一起到那儿去。
  • Thou shalt not kill.

    出自:Bible (AV): Exodus
  • 词语用法
  • 词源解说
aux.(助动词)
  • shall表示单纯的将来,用于第一人称; 第二人称只用于问句; 口语中常以will代替,作“将要,会”解。
  • shall表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告、命令、决心等,用于陈述句的第二、第三人称,作“一定会”“必须”“应该”“可以”解。
  • shall在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称,作“应”“必须”解。
  • shall在疑问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称。
  • shall用在表示希望、要求等的从句中与should作用相近,作“应该”“要”解。
  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的sceal,意为应该要。
  • 近义词
  • 临近词
相关列句
Shall we rent a movie this evening?(我们今天晚上租电影看好吗?)
Shall I order you a taxi?(要我给你叫辆出租车吗?)
Shall I tell you a story ?(我给你讲个故事好吗?)
What shall we have for lunch ?(我们午餐吃什么?)
Shall I put the fire on?(我打开暖气好吗?)
Shall we have the set menu ?(我们吃套餐好吗?)
"We shall, sir," said Thorne, with conviction.(索恩坚定地说:“先生,我们会的”。)
I shall give the matter my personal attention.(我将亲自处理此事。)
Shall we walk a little way?(我们走一小段路好吗?)
Shall we walk or go by bus ?(我们步行呢,还是坐公共汽车?)
手机查看shall的意思,关注 好工具hao86 公众号后发送 shall 即可
  • 中考真题例句
  • 考研真题例句
中考真题例句 OG 1.shall

Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?

艾伦,我们今天下午去书店好吗?

2020青岛市卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.shall

Shall I introduce her to you?

要我把她介绍给你吗?

2020陕西省卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.shall

Where shall we watch the light show tonight?

今晚我们在哪里看灯光秀?

2019深圳市卷

中考真题例句 OG 1.shall

I shall be able then to decide between you.

到时候我就可以在你们之间作出决定了。

2019广州市卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.shall

I think I shall do that.

我想我会那样做。

2019南京市卷

考研真题例句 OG 1.shall

AI shall be killers once out of control.

一旦失去控制,人工智能一定会成为杀手。

2019英语一

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