severe

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severe

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-12-17 00:41:09

英 [sɪˈvɪə(r)]

美 [sɪˈvɪr]

日语：厳しい 法语：grave 德语：schwer 韩语：극심한 俄语：severo

severe基本解释

adj.严厉的；严重的；剧烈的；严格的；严峻的

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副词: severely 比较级: severer 最高级: severest 名词: severeness

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
adj.(形容词)
  • 严厉的
  • 艰难的
  • 苛刻的
  • 严重的
  • 严肃的
  • 朴素的
  • 剧烈的
  • 严格的
  • 极为恶劣的
  • 艰巨的
  • 凶猛的
  • 严正的
  • 厉害的
adv.(副词)
  • 严重地
adj.(形容词)
  • 严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort
  • 严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment
  • 艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult
  • 朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration

1. 十分严重的;极为恶劣的
You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.

e.g. ...a business with severe cash flow problems...
有严重资金周转问题的公司
e.g. I suffered from severe bouts of depression...
我曾患有严重的抑郁症。

severely
The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa severely affected by the drought...
联合国希望给非洲 10 个旱情严重的国家输送食物援助。
An aircraft overshot the runway and was severely damaged.
一架飞机冲出了跑道，严重受损。
...the severely depressed construction industry.
十分萧条的建筑业severity
Several drugs are used to lessen the severity of the symptoms.
使用了几种药来减轻症状。

2. (惩罚、批评)严厉的，严重的，苛刻的
Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh.

e.g. This was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary...
这一罪行十分恶劣，必须要重判。
e.g. Before she could reply, my mother launched into a severe reprimand.
她还没来得及回答，我妈妈就开始严厉地训斥起她来。

severely
...a campaign to try to change the law to punish dangerous drivers more severely.
试图修改法律以加重对危险驾车者处罚力度的运动severity
The Bishop said he was sickened by the severity of the sentence...
主教说他对如此重的量刑大为震惊。
Believers were treated with the same severity as the Christians had been a few years earlier.
和几年前的基督徒一样，信徒们受到了同样严厉的对待。

3. (外貌、外观)简朴的，朴素的,不加修饰的
If you describe the appearance of someone or something as severe, you do not like its plain appearance and lack of decoration.

e.g. ...wearing her felt hats and severe grey suits...
戴着她的毡帽，穿着朴素的灰色套装
e.g. The cushions add a touch of colour in a room that might otherwise look severe.
靠垫给房间添了一抹亮色，不然房间看上去可能太素净了。

severity
When women started working in offices, they opted for severity in dress in order to imply sobriety.
女性开始在办公室上班后，就会选择朴素而简洁的着装，以看上去持重冷静。

1. 严厉的：20 B 前后照应词义比较 在挪威,而不是在全球(global),一种牵涉到男女双方的(impersonal),也许并非严厉的(severe)的,与瑞典做法类似的(similar)提高出生率的政策却已经产生了成效.

2. 重度：在实施腹腔镜诊断的同时,也可以对其侵犯影响的程度做进一步的评估,依据美国不孕症医学会(AFS)使用的评分可将子宫内膜异位症依其他位置及程度不同而分为四期:轻微(Minimal)、轻度(Mild)、中度(Moderate)及重度(Severe).

3. 重型：AA与低增生性骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)的鉴别有时很困难其次要判断治疗的紧迫性AA可分为重型(severe)和普通型(moderate)两型重型AA(sAA)需符合下列三项中两项:中性粒细胞绝对值<0.5×109/L,血小板计数<20×109/L,

  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作形容词(adj.)
  • There is a severe shortage of fuel.
    燃料严重短缺。
  • The general had a severe manner.
    那位将军态度严肃。
  • This troop has severe military rules.
    这支部队有严格的军纪。
  • This is a severe test.
    这是一次严峻的考验。
  • When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.
    地震到来时,房子一阵剧烈颤动。
  • Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.
    恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。
  • She is wearing a severe dress.
    她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词副词+～～+介词

  • Charles of Burgundy deserved the character of a just though severe prince.

    出自：Sir W. Scott

  • The small twinkling glance..always charmed, coming out of a face so severe in repose.

    出自：A. Wilson

  • Don't be so severe with me.., I'm under an awful strain.

    出自：I. Murdoch
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
adj.(形容词)
  • severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论,也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气,指气候恶劣、严寒。
adj.(形容词)
severe, serious
  • severe和serious都可表示“严重的”。但表示“伤势严重”时只能用severe。例如:
  • He received severe leg injuries in the accident.在事故中他的腿部受了重伤。
  • She was laid up for a year with a very serious〔severe〕 illness.她由于病重而卧床一年。
    • ☆ 1540年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的severus，意为严肃的，严厉的。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    Severe winds have been battering the coast.(狂风一直在海岸肆虐。)
    After my birth, Mom had severe postpartum depression.(我出生后，妈妈得了严重的产后抑郁症。)
    In very severe cases, bunions may be surgically removed.(在非常严重的情况下，拇趾囊肿可能要手术切除。)
    She suffered severe bruising, but no bones were broken.(她挫伤严重，但骨骼完好。)
    A medium dose produces severe nausea within hours.(中等剂量会在几小时内引起严重的恶心。)
    His injuries are severe.(他的伤很重。)
    Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable.(严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。)
    Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places.(专业人员的短缺在一些地方十分严重。)
    The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.(用药不当会引起严重的不良反应。)
    He was recovering from a severe bout of flu.(他当时正从一次严重的流感中康复。)
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    • 考研真题例句
    考研真题例句 OG 1.severe

    In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.

    在印度尼西亚，该项目已经提供了足够的食物和药品，大大减少了儿童严重的生长问题。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.severe

    Even among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms.

    即使在那些感冒的人中，那些感受到更多社会支持和接受更多拥抱的人症状也没有那么严重。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.severe

    They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances.

    当面临严重的紧急情况时，他们仍然可以使第四修正案的保护无效。

    2015英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.severe

    The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of severe criticism.

    作者对选择莫纳基亚作为TMT网站的态度是严厉的批评之一。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.severe

    The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing.

    然而，法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚来改变一种仍然将美丽视为肤浅和露骨的文化。

    2016英语一

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