roots

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-12-17 00:35:43

roots基本解释

n.根；根源；根本

v.生根；扎根；根除

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名词: rooter 过去式: rooted 过去分词: rooted 现在分词: rooting 第三人称单数: roots

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

根，根部
根源，起源
根基
祖先
基础
根菜类
本质
植物
词根
方根
根本
根茎，地下茎
根由
子孙
原因，起因
定居

v.(动词)

（使）生根，（使）扎根，使（某事物）深深扎根
（使）固定，固着，使根深蒂固
肃清
用鼻拱土
翻找，翻寻，搜寻，搜出
声援，给…加油，给…助威，打气，喝彩
找到并去除（祸根），根除
终于发现
使呆住不动，使（某人）站立不动
连根挖起，连根拔起
根源在于，来源于，发源
深深种下
应援
支持，赞助，欢呼
生根成长
种植（植物）
牢固地树立
建立
使有基础
像猪那样吃东西

adj.(形容词)

根的
根本的，基本的

n.(名词)

[C]根,根部 the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water; the part of a tooth, hair, etc. that holds it to the rest of the body
[C]根本,根源 the fact or condition from which sth begins, or by which sth is caused
[P]祖籍,原籍 origin

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. (使)生根,(使)扎根 (cause to) form roots

Noun:

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
the place where something begins, where it springs into being;
"the Italian beginning of the Renaissance"
"Jupiter was the origin of the radiation"
"Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River"
"communism's Russian root"
(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed;
"thematic vowels are part of the stem"
a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number
the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation
someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes
the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support

Verb:

take root and begin to grow;
"this plant roots quickly"
come into existence, originate;
"The problem roots in her depression"
plant by the roots
dig with the snout;
"the pig was rooting for truffles"
become settled or established and stable in one's residence or life style;
"He finally settled down"
cause to take roots

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

用作名词(n.)

The fence posts took root and grew into the earth.
篱笆生了根,长在了地里。
The root grows down.
根向下长。
Even if you plant the seed upside down, the roots will still grow down.
即使你把种子倒过来种,根须还是往下长。
Mind you don't stumble over these roots, they're difficult to see under these leaves.
当心别让这些树根绊倒,它们埋在这些树叶底下不容易看到。
New bushes can be reproduced from roots taken from the parent plant.
灌木可以由母本取下根来繁殖。
When we returned from our holidays after only three weeks, the whole garden was grown over with strong plants with wide leaves and long roots.
我们只在外面度了三周假,整个花园便长满了一种叶很宽,根很长的植物。
You have to dig down deeply to fork up the roots.
你得深挖一些才能耙出根来。
Cover the roots of the plant with earth.
用土把植物的根盖住。
He caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled.
他一只脚绊在树根上,几乎跌倒。
I stumbled over a tree root.
树根绊了我的脚。
She flushed to the roots of her hair.
她的脸红到脖子根。
College graduates should answer the Party's call to go down to the grass roots units.
大学毕业生应响应党的号召到基层单位去。
His selfishness was the root of trouble.
他的自私是苦恼的根源。
Her roots are in Scotland where she was born.
她的老家在苏格兰,她是在那儿出生的。

用作动词(v.)

Does the rose root easily?
玫瑰容易生根吗?
Who's been rooting about among my paper?
谁翻过我的文件?
We will all be rooting for you.
我们全都支持你。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

destroy roots毁坏根部
dig out the roots of挖掉…的根
dig up a root掘根
get at〔to〕 the roots of追究…的真相,寻根摸底
have the root of industry有勤劳的品质
pull out roots把根拔出
put down roots扎根,在某处定居下来
strike root扎根
strike at the root of彻底摧毁,打击…的根部
take root生根,扎根
trace root追溯起源
uncover a root挖根
unearth a root挖根

形容词+～

ancient root远古的起源
deep roots深深的根
humble roots微贱的起源
long root长根
noble roots高贵的祖籍
old root老根
same root同样的起源
strong root粗壮的根
suspicious root可疑的起源
thick root粗根
undetermined root不明的起源
unknown root不明的起源

名词+～

cube root立方根
square root平方根

～+名词

root cause根本原因
root crops块根作物
root hair根须

介词+～

at the root从根本上
by the root根本上,从根部,连根
German by root原籍德国

～+介词

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

root easily很容易生根
root fundamentally基本上生根
root partially部分生根
root probably可能生根

The..trees of the desert, whose roots are always seeking water.
出自：W. Cather
What roots them there..is their work.
出自：J. B. Priestley
As though terror had rooted her white feet to the ground.
出自：K. Lines
True fantasy..is always firmly rooted in fact.
出自：M. Hunter
The lean pigs scuffled and rooted in the dark forest.
出自：R. Macaulay

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

n.(名词)

root用作名词的意思“根,根部”,引申可指“根本,根源”,常与介词of连用,是可数名词。
root作“祖籍,原籍”解时,多用作复数形式。

v.(动词)

root用作动词时意思是“(使)生根,(使)扎根”。
root既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,常与副词out连用。

v.(动词)

root, applaud, cheer: 这组词意义相近,都可表示“欢呼”。其区别是
1.applaud与root都可指鼓掌欢呼, cheer则表示一般地欢呼。
2.applaud以赞美为目的; cheer与root常常以鼓舞别人为目的。
3.这三个词均可以人为对象, applaud与cheer还可表示对成功、表演等抽象事物的欢呼。

☆ 直接源自晚期古英语的rot；最初源自古北欧语的rot，意为根。

近义词
反义词
临近词

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roots

roots

roots基本解释

Good

why

what

this