river

基本词汇

英 [ˈrɪvə(r)]

美 [ˈrɪvɚ]

river基本解释

n.河；江；河流；水道

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第三人称复数：rivers

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释

n.(名词)

河
江
巨流
大量
河道
河流
界河
涌流（之物）
水道
生与死的界河
劈木工人
河流级反水雷舰（英国）

v.(动词)

在河里划船

n.(名词)

[C]河,江 a wide natural stream of water flowing between banks into a lake, into another wider stream, or into the sea

noun

1. a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

e.g. the river was navigable for 50 miles

1. 河;江
A river is a large amount of fresh water flowing continuously in a long line across the land.

e.g. ...a chemical works on the banks of the river.
跨河而建的一家化工厂
e.g. ...boating on the River Danube.
在多瑙河上划船

1. 川：如:one(一)、two(二)、three(三),山(mountain)、川(river)、心(heart)之类的词汇非常容易记忆. 剩下的就是靠积累来记住他们的日语发音了.

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

sell sb down the river

Those African leaders have now fallen victims of neocolonialism and sold their fellow Africans down the river.

那些非洲领袖现已沦为新殖民主义的牺牲品而将同胞出卖了。

用作名词(n.)

Here the river takes an abrupt bend to the west.
这条河在这里急转向西流去。
The river rises from a spring.
这条河发源于一处泉水。
The river roared him to sleep.
河流的奔腾声使他入睡了。
The river is rising after the rain.
河水在雨后涨了起来。
The river is running over its banks and we shall be flooded.
河水正漫过堤岸,我们要遭水灾了。
The river meets the ocean at the city of New York.
那条河在纽约汇入海洋。
I'll raise both hands in favour of damming the river.
我举双手赞成拦河筑坝。
Only after they had crossed the river did they realize how great their danger had been.
只是过河之后他们才意识到刚才是多么危险。
The railway line follows the river for several miles.
铁路线沿着河流延伸几英里。
The Romans founded a great city on the banks of this river.
罗马人在这河岸上建立了一座大城市。
The park comprehends all the land on the other side of the river.
这公园的范围包括了河对岸所有的土地。
The village was defended by a river.
这个村庄有一条河防护着。
The city's population prepared to flee heat for the relative cool of the rivers.
该市居民准备逃到天气较为凉爽的江河流域避暑。
We boated down the river.
我们乘船顺水而下。
Ships raced along on the river.
船只在河上疾驶而过。
Our campus reaches down to the river.
我们的校园一直延伸到河边。
There are plenty of fish in the river, and good baits on my line, but the fish are getting clever and refuse to rise to the bait today.
河里的鱼很多,我钓线上的鱼饵也蛮好,可这些鱼越来越狡猾,今天就是不上钩。
He rowed across the river.
他划船到河对岸去。
The general ranged themselves along the river bank.
将军命令他的士兵沿河岸排队。
They accumulated a large amount of river mud for fertilizer.
他们积累了大量河泥用作肥料。
Rivers of blood flowed during the war.
战争期间血流成河。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

cross a river过河
deepen a river挖深河流
drown oneself in a river投河
embank a river修筑河堤
fall into the river流入河中
fish the river在河里钓鱼
ford a river涉水过河
go down a river沿河顺流而下
go up a river沿河逆流而上
net a river在河上撒网
pour out...into the river往河里倾倒…
sail down the river乘〔驾〕船顺流而下
sell sb down the river出卖〔背叛〕某人
swim in the river在河里游泳
tame a river治理河流
walk along the river沿着河边走
widen a river加宽河道

形容词+～

big river大河
busy river交通繁忙的河流
commercial river通商河流
crisscrossing rivers纵模交错的河流
deep river水深的河流
frozen river封冻的河
inland river内河
large river大河
long river长河
narrow river窄小的河流
shallow river水浅的河流
small river小河
swift-running river湍急的河流
turbulent river汹涌澎湃的河流
wide river宽阔的河流

名词+～

the Mississippi R-密西西比河
the Yangtze R-长江

～+名词

river steamer内河轮船
river delta河口三角洲
river bank河岸
river basin流域
river island河中小岛
river silt河泥
river traffic内河航运
the river mouth河口
the R- Thames泰晤士河

介词+～

bridge across a river河上的桥
along the river沿河
beyond the river河对岸
down river河的下游,顺流而下
in the river在河中
bank of the river河岸
bottom of the river河底
depth of the river河水的深度
middle and lower reaches of river江河中下游地区
source of a river河的发源地
waters of the river河水
on the river在河上
over the river跨河上,在河上
up river河的上游

～+介词

rivers of blood血流成河
a river of lava熔岩流

And hast thou crost that unknown river, Life's dreary bound?
出自：fig.

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

river的基本意思是“江、河”,是可数名词,有时可用于比喻意义。
river用于专有名词,其前须加定冠词。英国人喜欢将专有名词置于river之后,而美国人喜欢将专有名词置于river之前。如the River Amazon(英)/the Amazon River(美) 。中国的江河英译时,一般将专有名词置于river之前。

n.(名词)

river, branch, brook, canal, creek, stream, torrent: 这组词的共同意思是“流水的通道”。其区别是：
1.除canal指人工开挖的河流或渠道外，其余各词均指自然形成的水道。
2.river和torrent均指流量较大的河流，river可泛指(自然形成的)江河；torrent则特指急流、湍流。这两个词还常用于比喻。
3.stream可指大河，也可指小河或小溪，指小溪时与brook,creek同义。creek侧重其狭长蜿蜒，缓缓流动，且多流入大河或湖泊。brook侧重发源于山泉。creek和stream都比brook大。stream还可引申表示事物连绵不断。
4.branch指江河的支流。

n.(名词)

误 We row a boat in the river.

正 We row a boat on the river.

析 “在河里划船”的介词用on不用in。

误 Harbin is by the Songhua River.

正 Harbin is on the Songhua River.

误 There is a bridge on the Huangpu River.

正 There is a bridge over〔across〕 the Huangpu River.

析 “江畔有城”用介词on,“江上有桥”用介词over或across。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的riviere，意为河流。

近义词
临近词

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中考真题例句
高考真题例句

中考真题例句 OG 1.river

Another bridge over the Jialing River was built last year.

嘉陵江上的另一座桥是去年建造的。

2020重庆市A卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.river

One day, he played by a river with some other children.

一天，他和其他一些孩子在河边玩耍。

2020沈阳市卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.river

One of them suggested swimming in the river.

其中一个建议去河里游泳。

2020广东省卷

高考真题例句 OG 1.river

There exists now a park that has a small river running through.

那里现在有一个公园, 里面有一条小河流过。

2018全国卷2

高考真题例句 OG 2.river

As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames.

如你所见, 它在泰晤士河的北岸。

2015全国卷1