refuse基本解释
v.拒绝
n.垃圾；废物
【hao86.com好工具】
名词: refuser 过去式: refused 过去分词: refused 现在分词: refusing 第三人称单数: refuses
refuse
基本词汇
更新时间：2024-11-19 00:32:51
基本词汇
v.拒绝
n.垃圾；废物
【hao86.com好工具】
名词: refuser 过去式: refused 过去分词: refused 现在分词: refusing 第三人称单数: refuses
noun
1. food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
Synonym: garbagefood wastescraps
verb
1. show unwillingness towards
e.g. he declined to join the group on a hike
Synonym: decline
2. refuse to let have
e.g. She denies me every pleasure
he denies her her weekly allowance
Synonym: deny
3. refuse to accept
e.g. He refused my offer of hospitality
Synonym: rejectpass upturn downdecline
4. refuse entrance or membership
e.g. They turned away hundreds of fans
Black people were often rejected by country clubs
Synonym: rejectturn downturn away
5. elude, especially in a baffling way
e.g. This behavior defies explanation
Synonym: defyresist
6. resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
e.g. His body rejected the liver of the donor
Synonym: resistreject
1. 拒绝;回绝
If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.
refuse
e.g. He refused to comment after the trial...
庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。
e.g. He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.
他希望我继续留在这里，我很难拒绝。
2. 拒绝给予;不肯给予
If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.
e.g. The United States has refused him a visa...
美国拒绝给他发放签证。
e.g. She was refused access to her children...
她被禁止探视她的孩子。
3. 拒绝（接受）
If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.
e.g. He offered me a second drink which I refused...
他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。
e.g. The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。
4. 废物，垃圾（主要用于官方语言）
Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language.
e.g. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。
1. 拒绝：可借鉴国外的做法,即为了实现可持续旅游的目标,推行实施10个R行动,即:认知(reco gnize)环境保护及可持续发展的重要性;拒绝(refuse)参与任何对环境有损的旅游活动;减少(reduce)对不可再生资源的使用量;
2.
2. 垃圾：固定废物处理:垃圾发电前景良好固体废物是指人类在生产、生活过程中产生的对所有者不再具有使用价值而被废弃的固态和半固态物质. 一般而言,在生产过程中产生的固体废物俗称废渣(residue)在生活活动过程中产生的固体废物则称为垃圾(refuse).
3. 废弃物：然后按p键划定收集原料的范围,至少要划分木材、食物、石头和废弃物(Refuse)的收集范围. 石头的尽量划大一点,将来你会有很多石头掘出来. 因为这只是一个收集范围,所以不用建筑的.
Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.
出自：DickensNo cheque is bad until it's refused by the bank.
出自：E. WaughThe windows all refused to open.
出自：R. H. MorriesonHe flatly refused to say why he was there.
出自：Joan SmithI refused all promotions beyond captain.
出自：K. Vonnegut误 He refused that he had ever taken bribes.
正 He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes.
析 refuse是及物动词,其宾语可是名词、代词或动词不定式,但不能是that引导的从句。
她拒绝接受批评。误 She refused accepting the criticism.
正 She refused to accept the criticism.
析 refuse后不可接动名词作宾语。
我们谢绝了他的帮助。误 We refused his help.
正 We declined his help.
析 refuse为一般用语,而decline多指“谢绝”,语气比较委婉。
他不让我用他的计算机。误 He refused me to use his computer.
正 He refused to let me use his computer.
析 refuse不可接复合宾语。
The director refused the request from the patient's family.
主任拒绝了病人家属的要求。
2020黄冈市卷
Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?
当病人家人的请求被拒绝时，谁支付了病人的账单？
2020黄冈市卷
He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.
他拒绝接受捐款，决定自己赚钱。
2019山西省卷
Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.
甚至当她的女儿和儿子要求她搬到圣安东尼奥去帮他们带孩子时, 她也礼貌地拒绝了。
2016全国卷1
