poorer

基本词汇

更新时间：2025-01-07 01:27:18

poorer基本解释

adj.可怜的；贫穷的；低劣的

n.穷人

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比较级: poorer 最高级: poorest 名词: poorness

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

adj.(形容词)

不幸的，可怜的，令人同情的
贫穷的，贫寒的，清贫的
差的，粗劣的，劣质的，次的
缺乏的，缺少的
贫乏的，远远落后的

n.(名词)

穷人（the poor）

v.(动词)

值得同情

adj.(形容词)

贫困的,贫穷的 having very little money and therefore a low standard of living
低劣的,次等的 rather far below the usual standard, low in quality
贫乏的 rather far less than is needed or expected, small in size or quantity
(身体)衰弱的 (of health) rather weak, not good
[A]可怜的,不幸的 deserving or causing pity , unlucky

Noun:

people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group);
"the urban poor need assistance"

Adjective:

deserving or inciting pity;
"a hapless victim"
"miserable victims of war"
"the shabby room struck her as extraordinarily pathetic"
"piteous appeals for help"
"pitiable homeless children"
"a pitiful fate"
"Oh, you poor thing"
"his poor distorted limbs"
"a wretched life"
having little money or few possessions;
"deplored the gap between rich and poor countries"
"the proverbial poor artist living in a garret"
characterized by or indicating poverty;
"the country had a poor economy"
"they lived in the poor section of town"
lacking in specific resources, qualities or substances;
"a poor land"
"the area was poor in timber and coal"
"food poor in nutritive value"
not sufficient to meet a need;
"an inadequate income"
"a poor salary"
"money is short"
"on short rations"
"food is in short supply"
"short on experience"
unsatisfactory;
"a poor light for reading"
"poor morale"
"expectations were poor"

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作形容词(adj.)

Many poor people gathered at the gate.
许多穷苦人聚集在门口。
A poor man came to the house this morning, begging for food.
今天上午有个穷人到这户人家来讨东西吃。
If a poor man inherits a large fortune and dies a month later, one might call it one of life's ironies.
要是一个穷人继承了一大笔财产,一个月后就死了,人们倒可以把这称为生活的嘲弄。
The boy comes of a poor family.
这小孩出身于贫穷人家。
It is one of the poorest countries in the world.
这是世界上最贫穷的国家之一。
The farm is a very poor one.
这个农场贫瘠得很。
An actor who mouths his words is a poor actor.
装腔作势背台词的演员不是好演员。
The creature is physically feeble, with poor vision and dull senses.
这种动物体质虚弱,视力差,感觉迟钝。
The poor man always wants to have a really comfortable home.
这个可怜的男人一直想拥有一个真正舒适的家。
The poor child burst into tears when he found himself lost.
这可怜的孩子发觉自己迷路时突然放声大哭。
Your poor father and I have suffered very much of late.
你可怜的父亲和我近来都受了不少苦。
The poor old man had lost both his sons in the war.
这位不幸的老人在战争中失去了两个儿子。
It was wicked of you to torment the poor cat.
你折磨那只可怜的猫真缺德。
The poor cat was kicked downstairs by the children.
那可怜的猫被孩子们踢下了楼。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

poor chance机会不大

副词+～

desperately poor穷得走投无路
incredibly poor穷得令人难以置信

～+介词

poor in在…方面贫乏
poor in minerals矿藏贫乏
poor in natural resources自然资源贫乏

My parents, though poor, were religious and honest.
出自：Westminster Magazine
Warren Hastings was poor, but his ancestors had once owned large estates.
出自：W. S. Churchill
We were as poor as church mice once, but I would have every minute of it again.
出自：Milton Keynes Express
The poet was so poor he was in bed, for his clothes were pawned.
出自：A. Thwaite

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

adj.(形容词)

poor的基本意思是“贫困的,贫穷的”,用于描写长期或临时处于贫困状态的人,也可指那些被认为没有足够钱的人所具有的卑劣、无知和不道德; 用于物时,还可作“低劣的,次等的”“贫乏的”“贫瘠的”解,主要指在数量上、质量上不足或低于期望值。可用作表语,也可用于名词前作定语,可用于比较等级。
poor作“可怜的,不幸的,遗憾的”解时,指对境遇表示怜悯和同情,没有比较级和最高级,在句中只用作定语。
poor前可加定冠词the而用如名词,表示一类人,意思是“穷人”,可以作主语、宾语,但不能加不定冠词,也不能在词尾加 -s 。the poor做主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。

adj.(形容词)

poor, hard up, lower classes: 这三个词(组)都用于描写一些人,这些人不能获得足够的钱物以保证像样的生活水平。其区别是：
poor是其中最广义的词,可指长期或临时的物质或精神的匮乏; hard up是poor的口头用语,常指短期物质的匮乏,例如发工资前借钱买午餐或庄稼歉收时的农民,都可用hard up; lower classes习惯上用于指在任何社会中社会地位和经济地位最低的一些人,那些所谓lower classes的人通常是穷的,然而如今该词常用作带贬义的势利语,指那些胸无大志,缺少教养的人,这些人经济上也许贫也许富。例如:
If prices continue to advance, poor people will find it hard to live.如果物价继续上涨,穷人的日子就更不好过了。
I am hard up for money this month.我这个月手头拮据。
He is a member of lower classes.他是下层社会的一员。

adj.(形容词)

误 Tom's Chinese level is low.

正 Tom's Chinese level is poor.

正 Tom is poor in Chinese

析误句是汉式英语。

误他是个可怜的说谎者。

正他是个不高明的说谎者。

析本句中poor实际上是修饰与施事名词有关的动作,而不是修饰施事名词本身的固有特征。

☆ 1200年进入英语，直接源自古法语的poure；最初源自古典拉丁语的pauper，意为贫穷的，可怜的。

近义词
反义词
临近词

luck

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poorer

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poorer基本解释

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what

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