passive

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passive

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-09-20 05:58:34

英 [ˈpæsɪv]

美 [ˈpæsɪv]

日语：受け身 法语：passif 德语：passiv 韩语：수동적인 俄语：pasivo

passive基本解释

adj.被动的；消极的

n.被动性

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副词: passively 名词: passiveness

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
adj.(形容词)
  • 被动的，消极的，消沉的
  • 【语】被动（语态）的，被动式的
  • 耐腐蚀的
  • 不抵抗的，顺从的，顺服的，默从的
  • 【物、化】惰性的，钝性的，钝态的
  • 守势的
  • (电子元件等)无源的
  • 【医】虚性的
  • 【空】不用发动机的
  • 【律】无利息的
n.(名词)
  • 【语】被动语态
  • 【语】被动态的动词，动词被动形式，被动式
  • 被动性
  • 被动消极的东西
adj.(形容词)
  • 被动的,消极的; 不抵抗的 not active; submissive; suffering without opposition
  • 冷漠的,不关心的 showing no interest

1. 被动的；顺从的；听之任之的
If you describe someone as passive, you mean that they do not take action but instead let things happen to them.

e.g. His passive attitude made things easier for me...
他顺从的态度让我做起事来要轻松些。
e.g. Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration.
即使被动接受该政权也是一种通敌行为。

passively
He sat there passively, content to wait for his father to make the opening move.
他温顺地坐在那里，心满意足地等着他父亲走第一步棋。passivity
...the passivity of the public under the military occupation.
军事占领下公众的顺从

2. 消极的
A passive activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things.

e.g. They want less passive ways of filling their time.
他们想找些更为积极的方式来打发时间。
e.g. ...the passive enjoyment one gets from looking at a painting or sculpture.
观看绘画或雕塑获得的被动享受

3. （抵抗）非暴力的
Passive resistance involves showing opposition to the people in power in your country by not co-operating with them and protesting in non-violent ways.

e.g. They made it clear that they would only exercise passive resistance in the event of a military takeover.
他们声明一旦发生军事接管，他们只会采取非暴力抵抗。

4. 被动态；被动式
In grammar, the passive or the passive voice is formed using 'be' and the past participle of a verb. The subject of a passive clause does not perform the action expressed by the verb but is affected by it. For example, in 'He's been murdered', the verb is in the passive.

1. 被动的：一种是消极的、被动的(passive)听力,这是很多同学都采用的方法,就是试图去听懂每一个单词,采用这种听法最后只有两种可能:要不就是每个单词都听懂了,但是不明白句子的意思,要不就是在一个生词上耽搁太长的时间,导致后面的几句都没有听清楚.

2. 被动的,消极的：谐音:怕媳妇→怕媳妇,这人真被动的,消极的(passive)谐音:看戏困死→因为看戏所以困死这就是因果关系(consequence)谐音:拍胸→说话动不动就拍胸特有激情(passion)[助记]参考词:seed种子→没有管理,

3. 消极的：具体是由张成泽还是其他强力人物接班还没有得以确认. 但是这并不影响北京的选择和政策. 实际上来说,北京真正应该解决的问题,是在朝鲜问题上报以积极的(positive)还是消极的(passive)态度. 这才是国内对朝鲜问题争论不休的原因所在.

  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作形容词(adj.)
  • He has a passive disposition.
    他个性消极。
  • He has a passive expression on his face.
    他脸上有一种漠然的表情。
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词动词+～

  • The mind is..merely passive, receiving like wax the impressions of external objects.

    出自：Ld Monboddo

  • The most common distinction was between active and passive male prostitutes.

    出自：Boswell
  • 词源解说
  • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的passif，意为受苦；最初源自拉丁语的passivus，意为能受苦。
  • 近义词
  • 反义词
  • 临近词
相关列句
They want less passive ways of filling their time.(他们需要不那么消极的方式来打发时间。)
After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.(经历过这样的经历后，动物往往会保持被动，即使它能带来改变——一种他们称之为习得性无助的状态。)
Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behaviour consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.(因此，倾听是一种由听、理解和记忆组成的主动行为，而不是被动行为。)
His passive attitude made things easier for me.(他的被动态度使我办起事来容易多了。)
Did you seek an education in active performance, or did you seek to be educated in passive reception and automatic acquisition of information that was fed to you?(你是在主动表现中寻求教育，还是在被动接受和自动获取提供给你的信息中寻求教育？)
Nevertheless, the group took largely the same approach it did in 1999, uniformly discouraging passive media use, on any type of screen, for these kids.(然而，该组织采取了与1999年相似的方法，即，一致反对儿童被动接触媒体或接触任何类型的屏幕。)
Known as passive cooking, this on-and-off technique not only saves energy but can also help avoid overcooking vegetables such as corn on the cob.(这被称作被动烹饪，这种断点的烹饪技术不仅能够节约能源，同样可以避免像玉米棒之类的蔬菜烹煮过度。)
The students turned what could have been a passive interaction into an active one.(这些学生们把原本可能是被动的互动变成了主动的互动。)
Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking.(发起人分发了关于被动吸烟的传单。)
This means that active learners raise questions on information that they read and hear, while passive learners accept both the printed page and the words of their professors as "truth".(这意味着主动学习者会对他们所读到和听到的信息提出问题，而被动学习者则会将书本和教授的话都视为“真理”。)
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  • 考研真题例句
考研真题例句 OG 1.passive

But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving.

但这些方式表明，理解不仅仅指被动吸收，还包括推理和解决问题。

2015英语一

考研真题例句 OG 2.passive

Most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.

大多数人意识不到，强大的商业工作模式让他们处在被动消费的模式中。

2012英语一

考研真题例句 OG 3.passive

This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between passive consumption and active creation.

这是因为联网的计算机引发了一场被动消费和主动创造之间的秘密战争。

2012英语一

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