ostracism

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ostracism

更新时间：2024-12-24 00:08:03

英 [ˈɒstrəsɪzəm]

美 [ˈɑ:strəsɪzəm]

日语：村八分 法语：ostracisme 德语：Ächtung 韩语：추방 俄语：ostracismo

ostracism基本解释

n.流放；放逐；排斥

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  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释

noun

1. the act of excluding someone from society by general consent

2. the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

e.g. the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry

Synonym: banishmentCoventry

1. 排斥；排挤；孤立
Ostracism is the state of being ostracized or the act of ostracizing someone.

e.g. ...those who have decided to risk social ostracism and stay on the wrong side of town.
那些决定冒着遭受社会孤立之险、继续呆在贫民区的人
e.g. ...denunciation, tougher sanctions and ostracism from the civilised world.
来自文明世界的谴责、更加严厉的制裁和排斥

1. 排斥：它不仅包括对个人自利行为的约束,同时鼓励个体从事提供公共品的活动(利己利人).对违反合作规范的惩罚可以区分为作为内在惩罚的内疚(guilt)和作为外在惩罚的羞愧(shame)和排斥(ostracism).公民遵守合作规范的结果,

2. ostracism

2. 排斥 排斥：ordinance 法令,条例 法令,条例 | ostracism 排斥 排斥 | outstanding warrant 未执行的逮捕证,仍有效的通缉令 未执行的逮捕证,仍有效的通缉令

3. 放逐：ostracean 牡蛎的 | ostracism 放逐 | ostracize 放逐

4. 放逐驱逐 投贝壳：odyssey喜欢长途冒险 奥得赛 | ostracism放逐驱逐 投贝壳 | panache羽 饰 在头盔上的

  • 经典引文

  • Nor was he likely to suffer social ostracism in London where a great thinker was by no means unique.

    出自：N. Annan
  • 近义词
  • 临近词
相关列句
The ostracism of the 1990s failed to shift Mr Qaddafi from power, despite its moral clarity.(1990放逐失败，卡扎菲再一次得到权利，尽管在道德上清白的。)
It is that same fear, the fear of ostracism that causes people to conform and not question commonly accepted opinions or popular trends.(正是由于这种恐惧，即害怕被排斥的心理，使人们服从而不去质疑那些被广泛接受的观点或流行的趋势。)
The findings might offer an easy way to ease life's stings and hurts, from painful medical treatments to social ostracism: Simply flip through a bulging wallet before enduring a painful experience.(这些发现可能为缓解生活中的刺痛与伤害，提供一种简单的方法，无论是痛苦的医疗处置还是被社会排斥：只需在经历痛苦之前，把玩一个膨胀的钱包。)
To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece.(放逐(在古希腊)通过陶片放逐制度加以放逐。)
According to psychiatrists the fear of public speaking is caused by the fear of ostracism the fear of standing out the fear of criticism the fear of ridicule the fear of being an outcast.(按精神病学的说法，害怕在公众面前说话是因为害怕被排斥，害怕冒尖，害怕被批评，害怕出错，害怕被逐出。)
Prior studies have shown that the consequences of disclosing HIV-positive status may include rejection, abandonment, ostracism and degradation.(此前进行的多项研究结果显示，将HIV检测结果呈阳性的信息告知他人的举动可能会带来包括被人们拒绝、排斥、抛弃以及羞辱等在内的多种负面结果。)
To avoid the inevitable ostracism associated with it, he resolved to marry Antonina Miliukova, a woman he hardly knew.(为了避免因此而受到社会的排斥，他决定娶安东妮雅·米露可娃，一个他几乎完全不了解的女子为妻。)
Sometimes this maverick behaved greedily, because the experiment had been designed to study the expected ostracism of cheats.(有时，这位与众不同的家伙表现极其贪婪，因为此实验就被设计成研究无耻行为所造成的预期影响。)
Until eight years ago, a married couple needed permission from their work unit to divorce, and many stayed in unhappy relationships for decades, scared of social ostracism.(就在八年之前，一对夫妇还需要他们的单位同意才能离婚，因此许多夫妇因为害怕社会的排斥而年复一年呆在不幸的婚姻里。)
It sold 400, 000 copies. Last year, his novel “Cry Me a River, ” about the ostracism and suicide of a pregnant high school student, sold a million copies in 10 days.(去年，他的小说《悲伤逆流成河》，一本描写一个高中生放逐和怀孕后自杀的书在10天里创造了100万的销量。)
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