must

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must

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-11-19 00:14:25

英 [məst]

美 [mʌst]

must基本解释

aux.必须;应当;很可能

n.必须做的事;未发酵的葡萄汁;发霉

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第三人称单数:musts第三人称复数:musts现在分词:musting

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
aux.(助动词)
  • 一定,必须,应当,必然
  • 很可能,谅必
n.(名词)
  • 霉,发霉,霉臭
  • 必须做的事,不可不做的事,必须做、看、听的事
  • 果汁
  • (未发酵)葡萄汁,葡萄液,新葡萄酒
  • 必需的东西,绝对必要的事物,必不可少的事物
  • 狂暴状态
  • 交配期的象
  • 麝香
  • 一定要看的东西
  • 必须
  • 必修课程
adj.(形容词)
  • 必须的,绝对必要的,绝对需要的,不能缺少的
  • 狂暴的
  • 必做的
  • 基本的
v.(动词)
  • 谅必,八成,有可能
  • 一定要,坚持要,必然要,偏要
  • 一定是,必定会
  • 应当,应该
  • 只好
  • 必须,必然,得,一定
aux.(助动词)
  • 必须 shows what it is necessary for one to do, what one ought to do, or what one is forced to do
  • 必然要,必定会 be likely or certain to

noun

1. the quality of smelling or tasting old or stale or mouldy

Synonym: mustinessmoldiness

2. grape juice before or during fermentation

3. a necessary or essential thing

e.g. seat belts are an absolute must

Must is a modal verb. It is followed by the base form of a verb.
must为情态动词,后跟动词原形。The noun is pronounced /mʌst/. 名词读作 /mʌst/。

1. 必须;一定要
You use must to indicate that you think it is very important or necessary for something to happen. You use must not or mustn't to indicate that you think it is very important or necessary for something not to happen.

e.g. What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well...
你的穿着应该整洁漂亮,而且必须非常合身。
e.g. You are going to have to take a certain amount of criticism, but you must cope with it...
你肯定会遭到一些批评,但你必须去面对。

2. (通常因为规定或法律)必须,应当
You use must to indicate that it is necessary for something to happen, usually because of a rule or law.

e.g. Candidates must satisfy the general conditions for admission...
候选人必须满足参选的总体条件。
e.g. Mr Allen must pay Mr Farnham's legal costs...
艾伦先生应当支付法纳姆先生的诉讼费。

3. (用于表示肯定推测)一定,谅必
You use must to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case.

e.g. At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever Wembley referees...
29岁的拉赛尔一定是有史以来温布利球场上的裁判员中最年轻的一个。
e.g. Reggae must be the only music that's got its own country — Jamaica...
雷盖音乐得到了一整个国家人民的支持,这个国家就是牙买加——这一点上它无疑是独一无二的。

4. (用于表示据已知情况推测)很可能是,想必是,肯定是
You use must, or must have with a past participle, to indicate that you believe that something is the case, because of the available evidence.

must什么意思

e.g. 'You must be Emma,' said the visitor...
来客说:“你肯定是埃玛。”
e.g. Miss Holloway had a weak heart. She must have had a heart attack...
霍洛韦小姐心脏不好,她肯定得过心脏病。

5. (用于表示前者为后者的前提)应该已经(发生)
If you say that one thing must have happened in order for something else to happen, you mean that it is necessary for the first thing to have happened before the second thing can happen.

e.g. In order to take that job, you must have left another job...
为得到那份工作,你肯定已辞去了另一份工作。
e.g. In order to start reading this book you must have had some idea that the physical symptoms you were experiencing were due to anxiety.
开始读这本书之前,你一定已经了解到:你身体的不适症状是源于焦虑。

6. (用于表示意图)一定要,坚持要
You use must to express your intention to do something.

e.g. I must be getting back...
我一定要回来。
e.g. I must have a whiskey...
我要喝杯威士忌。

7. (用于表示建议或邀请)务必,一定要
You use must to make suggestions or invitations very forcefully.

e.g. You must see a doctor, Frederick...
弗雷德里克,你一定得去看医生。
e.g. You must see the painting Paul has given me as a wedding present...
你一定要看看保罗送给我作结婚礼物的那幅画。

8. (用于表示同情)必定,想必
You use must in remarks and comments where you are expressing sympathy.

e.g. This must be a very difficult job for you...
对你来说,这份工作想必很难。
e.g. You must be very worried by now...
你现在一定非常担心。

9. (用于强调)我得说/我得承认
You use must in conversation in expressions such as 'I must say' and 'I must admit' in order to emphasize a point that you are making.

e.g. This came as a surprise, I must say...
我得说这真是个意外。
e.g. I must admit I like looking feminine...
我得承认我喜欢看起来淑女一些。

10. (用于引起读者或听众的注意)一定要注意/一定记住
You use must in expressions such as 'it must be noted' and 'it must be remembered' in order to draw the reader's or listener's attention to what you are about to say.

e.g. It must be noted, however, that not all British and American officers carried out orders...
然而,一定要注意不是所有的英国和美国军官都执行了命令。
e.g. It must be stated that this illness is one of the most complex conditions known to man.
必须声明,这种疾病是人类已知的最为复杂的疾病之一。

11. (用于问句中表示生气)偏偏,非要
You use must in questions to express your anger or irritation about something that someone has done, usually because you do not understand their behaviour.

e.g. Why must you do everything as if you have to win?...
你为什么做每件事情都跟你非要赢似的?
e.g. Why must she inter-rupt?...
她为什么非要插嘴?

12. (用于感叹句,表示惊讶或震惊)一定是,准是
You use must in exclamations to express surprise or shock.

must的解释

e.g. 'Go! Please go.' — 'You must be joking!'...
“走吧!请走吧。”——“你一定是在开玩笑吧!”
e.g. I really must be quite mad!...
真的,我一定是气坏了!

13. 必不可少的事物;一定要做的事
If you refer to something as a must, you mean that it is absolutely necessary.

e.g. The new 37th issue of National Savings Certificates is a must for any taxpayer...
新发行的第37期国家储蓄债券是任何一个纳税人的必然之选。
e.g. A must is a visit to the fascinating and world-renowned Motor Museum.
一定要去参观一下那个举世闻名且精彩有趣的汽车博物馆。

14. 如果你一定要(这样做的话)
You say 'if you must' when you know that you cannot stop someone doing something that you think is wrong or stupid.

must

e.g. If you must be in the sunlight, use the strongest filter cream you can get...
如果一定要呆在太阳底下的话,就擦上你能买到的防晒系数最高的防晒霜。
e.g. 'Could I have a word?' — 'Oh dear, if you must.'...
“我能说一句吗?”——“亲爱的,如果你非说不可的话,好吧。”

15. 如果你一定想要知道的话
You say 'if you must know' when you tell someone something that you did not want them to know and you want to suggest that you think they were wrong to ask you about it.

must什么意思

e.g. 'Why don't you wear your jogging shorts Mum?' — 'Well, my legs are too skinny, if you must know.'
“妈妈,为什么不穿你的慢跑短裤呢?”——“哦,如果你非要问的话,因为我的腿太瘦了。”
e.g. 'You told him you'd been there that night.' — 'If you must know, yes.'
“你跟他说过你那天夜里去过那儿了。”——“是的,如果你非要问的话。”

1. 一定要:应该(SHOULD)给与客户端正收到一个空的消息正文,此时一定不能(MUSTNOT)给任何接受方发送任何消息.(6).对不能识别的命令一定不能(MUSTNOT)缓存.(7).当本地的TCP输入缓冲区为空时,一定要(MUST)立即发送所有待发的

2. must:malnutrition universal screening tool; 营养不良普遍筛选工具

  • 情景对话
  • 常用例句
  • 经典引文

打错电话

A:Hello. Is Susan there?
喂,是苏珊吗?

B:Who?
谁啊?

A:Li Ming.
李明。

B:You must have the wrong number.
你一定打错电话了。

A:Oh, I'm sorry.
噢,对不起。

用餐

A:Is this my meal?
这是我的菜吗?

B:What did you order?
您点了什么?

A:The fried scallops.
炸干贝。

B:Oh, sorry. There must be some mistake.
哦,抱歉,一定是弄错了。

A:Would you get me some more water, please?
麻烦你再帮我加点水,行吗?

must什么意思

B:OK.
好的。

道别

A:Well, I must be off now. I have an appointment at six.
嗯,我现在得离开了。我六点有个约会。

B:In that case, I won’t keep you any longer. Drop in any time.
如果是那样的话,我不再挽留你了。(欢迎)随时到我这里来。

must的意思

A:OK. Goodbye.
我会的。再见。

must的意思

B:See you later.
再见。

用作助动词(aux.)
  • If you can't finish the book by then, you must come and renew it.
    这本书如果你到时候还看不完,就应当来续借。
  • The children must be back by 4 o'clock.
    孩子们必须四点钟以前回来。
  • You must remember to write home.
    你必须记着给家里写信。
  • We mustn't waste our time.
    我们不应该浪费时间。
  • “May I take this magazine out?”“No, you mustn't.”
    “我可以把这本杂志借走吗?”“不,不行。”
  • “Must I go tomorrow?”“Yes, please.〔No, you needn't.〕”
    “明天我必须去吗?”“是的,请吧。〔不,你不必去。〕”
  • He said he must go tomorrow.
    他说他明天必须去。
  • We must all die.
    人都是要死的。
  • If you must marry my daughter, take her.
    如果你非要娶我女儿,就把她带走吧。
  • How long must this go on?What's the sense of this?
    这种局势要持续多久呢?它有什么意义呢?
  • He must be mad.
    他一定是疯了。
  • You must be joking.
    你一定是在开玩笑吧。
  • This house must belong to John.
    这栋房子一定是约翰的。
  • She must have been young when she got married.
    她结婚时一定很年轻。
  • You must win, if you do your best.
    如果你全力以赴,一定能赢。
  • If you must smoke, at least you could use an ashtray.
    如果你一定要吸烟,起码总可以用一个烟灰缸吧。
  • Why must you always be finding fault with that girl?
    你干吗总是要找那个姑娘的错呢?
  • The car must break down just we were starting our holidays.
    我们刚开始休假,汽车偏偏坏了。
  • We had finished adding our own secondary wants to the list of musts.

    出自:J. Wyndham
  • Daddysyou have to read it. A must!

    出自:S. Bellow
  • Seeing he must to Westminster and crown Young Henry there.

    出自:Tennyson
  • I must get estimates from the printers.

    出自:A. S. Neill
  • Haraldsen is an invalid,..and must keep quiet.

    出自:J. Buchan
  • Doing as I wished, not as I must.

    出自:P. Roth
  • You must both have a sip of sherry.

    出自:I. Murdoch
  • Must you look so utterly suburban?

    出自:J. Trollope
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
aux.(助动词)
  • must表示义务或强制,含意是“必须”“应当”; 其否定结构表示“不许可”或“不应该”; 用于一般疑问句时,表示征求对方的意见,其肯定答语用Yes, please或I'm afraid so,否定答语用needn't或don't have to; must在间接引语中表过去。
  • must表示必然性,一般只用于肯定句中,有时表示“意愿”,带有感情色彩。
  • must表示推测,暗含很大的可能性,一般只用于肯定句中,在否定句中表示推测用can't而不能用mustn't。
  • must+be”“must+be+ v -ing”“must+表示状态的动词”可表示现在或一般的情况; “must+have”表示过去的情况; “must+表示动作的动词”表示将来的情况。
  • must可表示讽刺或抱怨,此时须以you为主语。
  • must表示客观上不愉快的情况,意为“偏偏”。
aux.(助动词)
must, have to
  • 这组词语都有“必须”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.must侧重表达说话者的主观看法,认为“必须做某事”; have to则用来表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而“不得不做某事”。
  • 2.have to可强调一动作重复发生,而must不能。
  • 3.must作情态动词用时,没有时态和人称变化,可表示现在或将来,但不用于过去时;而have to作情态动词用时,有时态和人称变化,可用于过去时。两者均是后接动词原形在句中共同构成谓语。
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的moste,意为应当,必须,需。
    • 近义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    I must telephone my parents.(我一定要给父母打个电话。)
    You simply must read this book.(这本书你可一定要看一看。)
    Remedial action must be taken now.(现在必须进行补救。)
    Now I really must go.(我确实得走了。)
    All drinking water must be filtered.(所有饮用水必须经过过滤。)
    We must work together, brothers!(我们必须携手工作,伙计们!)
    We must needs depart.(我们必须离开。)
    "You must be freezing," she said.(“你一定冻坏了吧,”她说。)
    We must set realistic goals.(我们必须制订可实现的目标。)
    It's late—I must fly.(已经晚了—我得赶快走。)
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    • 高考真题例句
    高考真题例句 OG 1.must

    Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.

    不幸的是, 你必须随身携带必要的设备, 因为几乎不可能找到天然的替代品。

    2017全国卷1

    高考真题例句 OG 2.must

    First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab.

    首先, 在实验室你必须穿能盖住脚的鞋子。

    2017全国卷2

    高考真题例句 OG 3.must

    My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.

    我10岁的孩子注意到了他, 还说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。

    2015全国卷1

    高考真题例句 OG 4.must

    To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.

    要阅读真正代码的信息, 你必须有一本代码手册。

    2016全国卷1

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