ministers

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-26 00:35:11

ministers基本解释

n.外交使节；部长；大臣；牧师

v.照顾；给予帮助

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过去式: ministered 过去分词: ministered 现在分词: ministering 第三人称单数: ministers

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

公使；外交使节
部长；大臣；阁员
执行者
政府
【宗】牧师；非国教派牧师；神职人员；教长
代理人
仆人，侍从
臣下

v.(动词)

执行牧师职务，做牧师
给予援助，救助，辅助
侍候，关照，照料，服侍
尽力，出力
对...有帮助，有贡献
举行（祭祀），主持圣事
侍候，关照，照料，服侍
供给

n.(名词)

[C]大臣,部长 person at the head of a government department or a main branch of one
[C]公使,外交使节 person, usually of lower rank than an ambassador,representing his government in a foreign country
[C]牧师 Christian clergyman, especially in the Presbyterian and someNonconformist churches

v.(动词)

vi. 辅助; 服侍 give help or service

Noun:

a person authorized to conduct religious worship;
"clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches"
a person appointed to a high office in the government;
"Minister of Finance"
a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador
the job of a head of a government department

Verb:

attend to the wants and needs of others;
"I have to minister to my mother all the time"
work as a minister;
"She is ministering in an old parish"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

minister to sb/sth

I ministered to him in his last hours.

他临终时我在旁边侍候。

A nurse ministers to the sick.

护士服侍病人。

Those who minister to others are happier than those who think only of themselves.

给别人援助的人比只想到自己的人更幸福。

He often ministers to a sick man's wants.

他经常服侍病人以满足他们的需要。

It will minister to our needs.

这将有助于我们的需要。

The warm-hearted nurses carefully minister to the needs of the wounded soldiers at the hospital.

热情的护士们认真照顾医院里的伤员,满足他们的需要。

用作名词(n.)

The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.
这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
The minister cited the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.
部长引用最新犯罪数字来证明需要更多的警察。
The two ministers didn't close with each other until near the end of the meeting.
两位部长直到会议结束时才达成协议。
The prime minister was hard hit by a biographer.
首相受到一位传记作家的抨击。
Our Prime Minister is visiting France now.
我们的首相正在访问法国。
His Majesty's ministers remained loyal to him.
国王陛下的大臣们继续效忠于他。
When it was proved that the minister had been dishonest, he was divested of his office, rank and honours.
当那个大臣曾经失职被证实时,他的官职、官阶和荣誉被剥夺了。
The king met his ministers.
国王接见了他的大臣。
A contest developed for the position of minister of foreign affairs.
一场争夺外交使节职位的角逐展开了。
Mr. Guan was appointed Chinese Minister to Moscow.
关先生被任命为中国驻莫斯科公使。
A minister or a priest is considered a guardian of faith.
牧师和教士被认为是信仰的护卫者。

用作动词(v.)

He became a rector of a small parish where he ministered for several years.
他成为一个小教区的教区长,在那里主事了几年圣事。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accredit a minister任命公使

形容词+～

foreign minister外交部长
the Prime M-首相
vice minister副部长

名词+～

cabinet minister内阁部长
interior minister内政部长

～+介词

minister for…的部长
minister from派出的公使
minister in驻…的公使
minister of…的部长
minister to驻…的公使
the M- for Foreign Affairs外交部长
the M- for Home Affairs内务部长
the M- of Defence国防部长
the M- of Education教育部长
the M- of Foreign Affairs外交部长

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

minister carefully认真地照顾

～+介词

minister to帮助,服侍

The community, of which the magistrate is only the minister.
出自：S. Johnson
The story..was able to minister true consolation.
出自：A. P. Stanley

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

minister的基本意思是指政府各部门的首脑,即“部长,大臣”,也可指驻外使节中低于大使的“公使”,或泛指“驻外使节”。
minister还可指基督教的“牧师”,尤指长老会和某些不信奉国教的牧师。

v.(动词)

minister用作动词,是书面用语,意思是“辅助; 服侍”,指辅助或伺候某人,也可指为某人〔事物〕服务。
minister主要用作不及物动词,常与介词to连用。

n.(名词)

minister, priest, vicar: 这三个词都可表示“牧师”。其区别在于:基督教的牧师用minister; 而罗马天主教的牧师用priest; 英国国教的牧师用vicar。例如:
The minister begged the worshippers to strive against evil.牧师要求信徒们与邪恶斗争。
The priest wore a coarse woollen garment next to his skin.牧师最里面穿了一件粗糙的毛衣。
Marriage by a vicar is lawful in England without another ceremony.在英国,由牧师证婚的婚姻即使没有别的仪式也是合法的。

n.(名词)

误 He is a Prime Minister of our country.

正 He is the Prime Minister of our country.

析 the Prime Minister表示“首相”这一职位, the不可用a代替。

误 Minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient.

正 A minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient.

析表示“一位牧师”用a minister,其中a不可省略。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ministre；最初源自拉丁语的minister，意为仆人，小人。

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ministers

ministers

ministers基本解释

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