mental

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mental

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-12-17 00:09:43

英 [ˈmentl]

美 [ˈmɛntl]

mental基本解释

adj.思想的;心理的;精神的;脑力的

n.精神病患者

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副词: mentally

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
adj.(形容词)
  • 智力的,脑力的,智慧的
  • 精神的,思想的
  • 心理的,内心的
  • 精神病的,精神病治疗的
  • 在脑中进行的
  • 发疯的
  • 思考的
  • 精神健康的
  • 【解】颚的
  • 颏的
  • 闷在心里的,暗自思考的
  • 意志薄弱的
n.(名词)
  • 精神病患者
  • 精神病
  • 疯狂,发疯
  • 智力低下的人(慎用,贬义),愚蠢的人
adj.(形容词)
  • 精神的,头脑的,心理的,智力的 of, in or to the mind
  • [A]精神病的 concerning illness of the mind

adj

1. affected by a disorder of the mind

e.g. a mental patient
mental illness

2. involving the mind or an intellectual process

e.g. mental images of happy times
mental calculations
in a terrible mental state
mental suffering
free from mental defects

3. of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw

Synonym: genial

4. of or relating to the chin- or liplike structure in insects and certain mollusks

5. of or relating to the mind

e.g. mental powers
mental development
mental hygiene

1. 智力的;脑力的;思考的
Mental means relating to the process of thinking.

e.g. ...the mental development of children.
儿童的智力发展
e.g. ...intensive mental effort.
高强度的脑力劳动

mentally
I think you are mentally tired...
我想你的脑子累了。
I had never felt more mentally alive...
我从未感到思维如此活跃。
Physically I might not have been overseas but mentally and spiritually I was with them.
虽然我人不在国外,可是从精神和心灵上,我和他们是在一起的。

2. 心理上的;精神上的
Mental means relating to the state or the health of a person's mind.

e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.
导致她精神失常的那种心理状态已经消失了。
e.g. ...mental health problems.
心理健康问题

mentally
...an inmate who is mentally disturbed.
精神失常的囚犯
...the needs of the mentally ill and the mentally handicapped.
精神病患者与智障人士的需要

3. 内心的;在头脑中进行的
A mental act is one that involves only thinking and not physical action.

e.g. Practise mental arithmetic when you go out shopping...
外出购物的时候练习一下心算。
e.g. Graham made a quick mental calculation.
格雷厄姆很快就心算出来了。

mentally
This technique will help people mentally organize information.
这项技术将帮助人们在脑子里组织信息。

4. 疯狂的;发疯的
If you say that someone is mental, you mean that you think they are mad.

e.g. I just said to him 'you must be mental'.
我刚才对他说:“你一定是疯了。”

5. 记在脑子里;把…牢记在心
If you make a mental note of something, you make an effort to store it in your memory so that you will not forget it.

e.g. She made a mental note to have his prescription refilled.
她记着要拿他的处方再配一回药。
e.g. She made a mental note not to sit anywhere near him.
她心里牢牢记着不坐在他的附近。

1. mental的解释

1. 精神:人们总是相信,他们作出的判断是和已知的东西相符合的,这些东西可能是物质(MATERIAL)、精神(MENTAL),或是意识(CONSCIOUS)、潜意识(SUBCONSCIOUS)、集体无意识(COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS)、形而上(METAPHYSICAL)的或神(DIVINE)的.

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作形容词(adj.)
    思路〔思想〕中断 obstruction to a thought process
用作形容词(adj.)
  • His mental abilities are very good.
    他的智力非常好。
  • He got the answer by mental arithmetic.
    他用心算得出了答案。
  • Though he is fifteen, he has a mental age of less than five.
    他虽然15岁了,但他的智力年龄却低于5岁。
  • The teacher will exam our ability by a mental test.
    老师将通过一个智力测验检查我们的能力。
  • He has better mental powers than I.
    他的智力胜过我。
  • I will not cease from mental fight, nor shall my sword sleep in my hand.
    我不会停止内心的争斗,我的剑也不会在手中睡大觉。
  • He is undergoing mental treatment.
    他正在接受精神治疗。
  • This is a hospital for those people who suffer mental diseases.
    这是一个专门治疗精神病人的医院。
  • This experience caused him much mental suffering.
    这一经历给他的精神造成极大的伤害。
  • Male nurses are particularly important in caring for men in mental hospitals.
    在精神病院里护理男病人,男护士是尤其重要的。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • One whose mental growth had stunted the physical.

    出自:R. C. Hutchinson
  • Memory is a mental phenomenon.

    出自:M. Warnock
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
adj.(形容词)
  • mental的基本意思是“头脑的,思想的,心理的”,指相对于physical或bodily的“精神上的”。也可表示“智力的,脑力的”。在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
  • mental也可作“精神病的”解,此时在句中只用作定语。
  • mental无比较级和最高级形式。
adj.(形容词)
mental, spiritual
  • 这两个词都有“心灵上的”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.mental侧重“心理上的”; spiritual侧重“心灵上的”。例如:
  • His agony was mental, not physical.
  • 他的痛苦是心理上的,不是身体上的。
  • Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty.
  • 她的心灵美胜于她的外表美。
  • 2.spiritual还有“宗教的”“教会的”意思,而mental没有此义。例如:
  • I am not concerned with man's spiritual problems.我不关注人们宗教方面的问题。
    • ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自中世纪法语的mental;最初源自后期拉丁语的mentalis,意为关于心灵的。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.(身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。)
    The Convention Against Torture defines torture as any act that inflicts severe pain or suffering, physical or mental.(《反酷刑条约》把酷刑定义为任何造成严重身心疼痛和受苦的行为。)
    In crude terms , the causes of mental illness seem to be of three main kinds.(简略地说,导致精神病的原因看起来主要有三种。)
    This event tests both physical and mental endurance.(该比赛项目既是对体力也是对心理承受力的考验。)
    The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.(导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。)
    I cannot do maths. I've got a mental block about it.(我做不了数学。我一做就大脑一片空白。)
    The layperson cannot really understand mental illness.(外行不完全了解精神病。)
    Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.(对精神病的态度近年来已稍微有所改变。)
    Susan had a mental breakdown and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.(苏珊精神崩溃,被诊断为精神分裂。)
    The community mental health team saved my life.(社区心理健康小组救了我的命。)
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    • 高考真题例句
    • 考研真题例句
    高考真题例句 OG 1.mental

    She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.

    她的坚韧不是偶然产生的。

    2016江苏卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.mental

    The explanation for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction among poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs.

    教育程度低的中年人死亡率、精神健康问题和成瘾率上升的原因是缺乏高薪工作。

    2017英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.mental

    Knowing that mental health is always available allows us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

    心理健康无处不在,这会让我们恰到好处地放慢生活的节奏,过上幸福的生活。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.mental

    They often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.

    他们经常开始注意到他们的记忆力和思维清晰程度已经不是以前的样子了。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.mental

    The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.

    员工投入数小时的体力或脑力劳动,员工提取维持生活的工资。

    2015英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.mental

    On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities.

    假设它们之后彼此相关,你就会在脑海中记下语篇实体。

    2015英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.mental

    The brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.

    大脑和我们的肌肉一样需要锻炼,正确的脑力锻炼可以显著提高我们的基本认知功能。

    2014英语一

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