lessons

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-09-20 05:42:14

lessons基本解释

n.教训；课，功课，课业；榜样，典范

vt.教训，告诫，训斥；给 ... 上课

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过去式: lessoned 过去分词: lessoned 现在分词: lessoning 第三人称单数: lessons

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

一节课，一课
教训，经验
课程
课，功课，课业
训诫；惩戒
【宗】日课
要学的东西
选读经书
一课时
教学单元
榜样

v.(动词)

教训，训斥，申斥
给...上课，教课

n.(名词)

[P]功课,课 thing to be learnt by a pupil
[S]一堂课,一节课 period of time given to learning or teaching
[C]教训,经验;榜样 experience from which one can learn;example

Noun:

a unit of instruction;
"he took driving lessons"
punishment intended as a warning to others;
"they decided to make an example of him"
the significance of a story or event;
"the moral of the story is to love thy neighbor"
a task assigned for individual study;
"he did the lesson for today"

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

Have you learnt your lessons?
你的功课学会了吗?
Let's look through these lessons more carefully.
我们来把这几课好好复习一下。
Bill isn't trying to learn his lessons.He is lying down on the job.
比尔不努力学习功课,他在偷懒。
She gives lessons in drawing.
她教图画课。
I've learned the lesson by heart and can recite it from memory.
我记住了这课书,并能背出来。
We then listened to the boy read the lesson written on the blackboard.
然后,我们听那男孩朗读写在黑板上的课文。
Each lesson lasts forty-five minutes.
每节课45分钟。
How long does the lesson last?
这节课要上多长时间?
The boys are listening for the bell at the end of a lesson.
那些男孩子们正在等着听下课铃声。
We should learn this lesson by heart.
我们应当记住这一教训。
There are many hard lessons to be learned from life.
生活中有许多严酷的教训要吸取。
Surely this lesson is not going to be lost upon us.
我们肯定不会忘记这一教训。
If men could learn from history, what lessons it might teach us!
如果人们学习历史会变得更明智的话,历史给我们的教训多大啊!
His courage is a lesson to us all.
他很有勇气,是我们大家学习的榜样。
The third lesson is taken from St John's Gospel .
第三段圣经选自《约翰福音》。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

attend a lesson听课
deliver a lesson授课,讲课
do one's lesson预(复)习功课
finish a lesson结束一课
get through a lesson讲完一课,学完一课
give a lesson讲课,教课,授课
go over one's lessons复习功课
have lessons上课
have a lesson上一节课
have no lessons没课
know one's lesson well功课记得很熟
miss a lesson误一节课
prepare lessons预习功课
provide a lesson提供课程
review one's lessons复习功课
sit up at lessons熬夜做功课
study one's lessons温习功课
take lessons上课
take lessons in piano〔driving〕上钢琴课〔驾驶课〕
draw a lesson from...从…中吸取教训
drive a lesson使…接受教训
learn lesson吸取教训
teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训

形容词+～

badly prepared lesson准备得不好的功课
daily lessons日常课
difficult lesson难懂的一课
easy lesson容易的一课
first lesson第一节课
hard lesson有难度的课程
important lesson重要的一课
interesting lesson有趣的一课
regular lesson正规课程
bitter lessons痛苦的教训
chief lessons主要的教训
curious lesson奇妙的课程
good lesson深刻〔很好〕的教训
useful lessons有益的教训
valuable lesson宝贵的教训

名词+～

Chinese lesson汉语课
composition lesson作文课
English lesson英语课
French lesson法语课
history lesson历史课
music lesson音乐课
piano lessons钢琴课
blood lesson血的教训

介词+～

after the lesson课后
during the lesson在上课时

～+介词

lesson for today今天的课
lesson in…课
lesson in chemistry化学课
lesson in geography地理课程
lesson on literature文学课
lesson from experience获得经验教训
lesson of the past过去的教训
lesson on sth有关某事的教训
lesson to对…的教训

I could hear my classmates shouting their lessons in unison.
出自：R. K. Narayan
Knots had been another of her father's favourite lessons.
出自：S. Cooper

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

lesson的基本意思是“功课,课”,也可指具体的“一堂课,一节课”,有时还可指课文,引申可表示“教训,经验”或“榜样”。用于宗教可指教堂礼拜中诵读的“圣经选段”。
lesson作“功课,课”解时多用于复数形式;作“一堂课,一节课”解时多用于单数形式;作“教训,经验”“榜样”解是可数名词。

n.(名词)

lesson, class, course: 这三个词都有“课”的意思。其区别在于:class原指同一班级学习同一学科的人,由此可引申为同学聚集在一起“上课”; course指教学中一段时期内要教完或学完的功课,即“课程”; lesson指课程所分成的“段落”,课本中的“一课”或“每次授课的单位时间”。例如:
There won't be any class today.今天不上课。
I took up a three-year course in English in middle school.在中学，我学习了三年的英语课程。
The new lesson is very difficult.新课很难。

n.(名词)

误 listen to sb's lesson

正 attend a lesson given by sb

正 take lessons from〔of，with〕 sb

析 “听某人的课”可以说attend a lesson given by sb 或take lessons from〔of，with〕 sb,但不能说listen to sb's lesson。

误 The teacher is giving a lesson of music.

正 The teacher is giving a lesson in music.

析表示“上…的课”,应该说give a lesson in ...,其中介词不能换为of。注意用介词on也可指“…的课”,但所指的范围更小,如a French lesson on irregular verbs(一堂讲授不规则动词的法语课)。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的lecon，意为学生学习的东西；最初源自拉丁语的lectionem，意为读，功课。

近义词
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lessons

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lessons基本解释

Good

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what

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