irritate

基本词汇

更新时间：2025-02-04 00:02:03

英 [ˈɪrɪteɪt]

美 [ˈɪrɪˌtet]

日语：イライラさせる法语：irriter 德语：reizen 韩语：짜증나게 하다 俄语：irritar

irritate基本解释

v.激怒；使疼痛或发炎

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副词: irritatingly 名词: irritator 过去式: irritated 过去分词: irritated 现在分词: irritating 第三人称单数: irritates

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v.(动词)

刺激，使兴奋
激怒，使恼怒，使发怒
使烦恼，使烦躁，使急躁
起使人不愉快的影响，引起不快
使难受，使疼痛，使不舒服，使发炎，使过敏
激化
【法律】使无效

v.(动词)

vt. 使发怒；使急躁 make angry or excite in an unpleasant way
vt. 使发炎；使疼痛 cause discomfort to (part of the body); make sore

verb

1. excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame

e.g. Aspirin irritates my stomach

2. excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus

e.g. irritate the glands of a leaf

3. cause annoyance in
disturb, especially by minor irritations

e.g. Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me
It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves

Synonym: annoyragget tobotherget atrilenarknettlegravelvexchafedevil

1. 激怒;使恼怒;使烦躁
If something irritates you, it keeps annoying you.

e.g. Their attitude irritates me...
他们的态度激怒了我。
e.g. Perhaps they were irritated by the sound of crying.
也许他们被哭声惹烦了。

irritated
Not surprisingly, her teacher is getting irritated with her.
毫不奇怪,她的老师有点被她惹恼了。

2. 刺激(身体部位);使发痒;使疼痛
If something irritates a part of your body, it causes it to itch or become sore.

irritate的近义词

e.g. Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.
切辣椒时要戴橡胶手套,因为辣椒会刺激皮肤。

1. 激怒：demonstrate#证明 | irritate#激怒 | miss#未赶上;错失

2. irritate

2. 激怒、使急噪;刺激：irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的 | irritate 激怒、使急噪;刺激 | irritation 愤怒

3. 使恼怒;使兴奋;使不愉快：irrespective不顾的;与......无关的 | irritate使恼怒;使兴奋;使不愉快 | jargon行话;黑话

常用例句
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

It irritates and I want to scratch.
那地方总觉得痒痒，我想挠一挠。

These things irritated her so much that she could have boxed his ears.
出自：J. C. Powys
These domestic crises bored and irritated Wells.
出自：V. Glendinning
So boring, and actually sometimes irritating.
出自：R. Ingalls

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

v.(动词)

irritate的基本意思是“激”，用于人，可指“激怒”，即“使发怒；使急躁”，强调某事经常出现，直到把人惹恼；用于人体的器官，可指“刺激”，即“使发炎；使疼痛”。
irritate是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。irritate偶尔也用作不及物动词。

v.(动词)

irritate, aggravate, exasperate,provok: 这组次的共同意思是“激怒（某人）”，其区别在于：
1.从程度上说，irritate可以从不愉快、不舒心、瞬间的不耐烦直到勃然大怒，可用于各种程度；aggravate, exasperate,provoke三个词都用于强烈的愤怒。
2.从主体上说，irritate和provoke可以是人，也可以是事物；exasperate多为事物；而aggravate则多为持久或反复的行动。
3.从结果上说，irritate之怒常表露在外；exasperate多为内心深深的苦恼；而provoke则常刺激得某人采取某行动。
例如：
It was transparent that she was irritated.显然她是生气了。
Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 不断地打断他的工作使他非常恼火。
Oppression provoked the people to rebellion. 压迫引起人民反抗。
He aggravates the beyond endurance. 他使她怒不可遏。

☆ 1530年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的irritatus，意为激动，激怒。

近义词
反义词
临近词

irritate

irritate

irritate基本解释

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what

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