fresh

adj

1. improperly forward or bold

e.g. don't be fresh with me
impertinent of a child to lecture a grownup
an impudent boy given to insulting strangers
Don't get wise with me!

Synonym: impertinentimpudentoverboldsmartsaucysassywise

2. not yet used or soiled

e.g. a fresh shirt
a fresh sheet of paper
an unused envelope

Synonym: unused

3. recently made, produced, or harvested

e.g. fresh bread
a fresh scent
fresh lettuce

4. not canned or otherwise preserved

e.g. fresh vegetables

5. not containing or composed of salt water

e.g. fresh water

Synonym: sweet

6. imparting vitality and energy

e.g. the bracing mountain air

Synonym: bracingbriskrefreshingrefreshfultonic

7. (of a cycle) beginning or occurring again

e.g. a fresh start
fresh ideas

8. original and of a kind not seen before

e.g. the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem

Synonym: newnovel

9. free from impurities

e.g. clean water
fresh air

Synonym: clean

10. not soured or preserved

e.g. sweet milk

Synonym: sweetunfermented

11. with restored energy

Synonym: invigoratedrefreshedreinvigorated

12. having recently calved and therefore able to give milk

e.g. the cow is fresh

adv

1. very recently

e.g. they are newly married
newly raised objections
a newly arranged hairdo
grass new washed by the rain
a freshly cleaned floor
we are fresh out of tomatoes

Synonym: newlyfreshlynew

1. 新的;替代的;另外的;外加的
A fresh thing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount.

e.g. He asked Strathclyde police, which carried out the original investigation, to make fresh inquiries...
他要求原来负责案子的斯特拉斯克莱德警方展开新一轮的调查。
e.g. I need a new challenge and a fresh start somewhere else.
我需要一个新的挑战，换个地方重新开始。

2. 新近的;最近的
Something that is fresh has been done, made, or experienced recently.

e.g. There were no fresh car tracks or footprints in the snow...
雪地里没有留下新的车辙或脚印。
e.g. A puppy stepped in the fresh cement...
一只小狗踩在刚抹好的水泥面上。

3. (食物)新鲜的，非冷冻的,非罐装的
Fresh food has been picked or produced recently, and has not been preserved, for example by being frozen or put in a tin.

e.g. ...locally caught fresh fish.
当地捕到的鲜鱼
e.g. ...fresh fruit.
新鲜水果

freshness
With oysters, as with all seafood, freshness equals quality.
就牡蛎而言，和其他所有海味一样，新鲜就决定了品质。

4. 新颖的;别致的;有独创性的
If you describe something as fresh, you like it because it is new and exciting.

e.g. These designers are full of fresh ideas.
这些设计师满脑子都是新创意。
e.g. ...a fresh image.
新颖的意象

freshness
There was a freshness and enthusiasm about the new students.
新生身上有一种朝气和热情。

5. (外观)洁净的,亮丽的
If you describe something as fresh, you mean that it is pleasant, bright, and clean in appearance.

e.g. Gingham fabrics always look fresh and pretty.
方格花布织物看上去总是鲜亮好看。

freshness
...the crisp freshness of laundered clothes.
洗后衣物的干爽亮丽

6. 清新的;清爽的;清凉的
If something smells, tastes, or feels fresh, it is clean or cool.

e.g. The air was fresh and for a moment she felt revived.
空气清新，有那么一会儿她感到恢复了活力。

freshness
...the freshness of early morning.
黎明时的清凉

7. (河流、湖泊等的水)淡的
Fresh water is water that is not salty, for example the water from rivers or lakes.

e.g. Fresh water and other commodities are in short supply.
淡水和其他商品短缺。

8. 寒冷的;凛冽的;有风的
If you say that the weather is fresh, you mean that it is fairly cold and windy.

e.g. It was a fine, fresh summer morning...
那是一个晴好而清寒的夏日早晨。
e.g. Outside the breeze was fresh and from the north.
外面凉飕飕的微风从北面吹来。

9. (颜色)鲜艳的，明艳的
Fresh colours are clear, bright, and fairly light.

e.g. ...a semi-circular mosaic, its startling colours still fresh.
令人惊叹的颜色依旧鲜艳的半圆形镶嵌画

10. 容光焕发的;气色好的
If someone has a fresh face or complexion, their skin looks healthy.

e.g. His fresh complexion made him look younger than he was.
他的好气色令他看上去比实际年龄年轻。

11. 精神抖擞的;精力充沛的
If you feel fresh, you feel full of energy and enthusiasm.

e.g. It's vital we are as fresh as possible for those matches...
尽可能保持旺盛的精力参加那几场比赛对我们来说至关重要。
e.g. I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.
我几乎每天醒来都精神抖擞，得到了充分休息。

12. (油漆)未干的
Fresh paint is not yet dry.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用wet

13. 刚从…来的;刚经历过…的
If you are fresh from a particular place or experience, you have just come from that place or you have just had that experience. You can also say that someone is fresh out of a place.

e.g. I returned to the office, fresh from Heathrow...
我刚从希思罗机场回到办公室。
e.g. Fresh from their semi-final win over Germany, Britain took a promising early lead...
刚刚在半决赛中战胜德国队的英国队开场便取得了领先，形势一片大好。

14. 刚用完…的;一点儿不剩的
If you are fresh out of something, you have recently used the last of it and have none left.

e.g. When I needed a tape to record an interview on I found I was fresh out of cassettes.
我想找一盘带子为访谈录音时发现磁带刚刚都用完了。

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