fall

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fall

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-12-23 23:19:18

fall基本解释

v.落下;倒下;来临

n.秋天;落下;瀑布

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过去式: fell 过去分词: fallen 现在分词: falling 第三人称单数: falls

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
v.(动词)
  • 减少,减小, 减退,减弱
  • 掉落,落下,脱落
  • 破裂
  • 落在…身上
  • 下落,跌落
  • 下降
  • 降落
  • 垮台
  • 降临
  • 倾斜
  • 突然倒下
  • 跌倒
  • 倒塌
  • 下垂,低垂
  • 向下倾斜
  • 被打败,沦陷,失守
  • 战死,阵亡
  • 突然来到,突然出现
  • 落(在某位置上)
n.(名词)
  • 瀑布
  • 落下,降落, 骤降
  • 落差
  • 堕落
  • 减少,降低,下降,减小
  • 跌落,掉落
  • 陷落
  • 跌倒
  • 垮台,灭亡,没落
  • 降落量
adj.(形容词)
  • 秋天的,秋季的
  • 秋天播种的
  • 秋天成熟的
  • 秋天用的
v.(动词)
  • vi. 降落,落下; 摔下,倒下 come down from a higher place, e.g. by losing balance or as a result of gravity
  • vi. 跌倒 come down from a standing position to a lying position
  • vi. 降低,减退 come or go to a lower level or point
  • vi. 倒坍; 沦陷,失守; 被打败,被征服 come to the ground; (of a city etc.) be captured; be defeated
  • vi. 失势,垮台 lose power or a high position
  • vi. & link-v. 成为,变为; 进入…状态 become; pass into
  • vi. (脸色)突然阴沉下来 (of the face) take on a look of sadness, disappointment, shame, etc., especially suddenly
  • vi. 犯罪,堕落; 怀孕 give way to wrong-doing; be pregnant
  • vi. 来临; 降临; 下垂; 说出; 属于…的活动范围 come or happen, as if by descending; hang loosely; be spoken; belong to a particular area of activity, responsibility, etc.
n.(名词)
  • [C]跌落,下落,下跌 an act of falling
  • [C]降落物,降落量 sth that has fallen
  • [C]下降,降低,减少 a decrease in quantity, price, demand, degree, etc.
  • [S]掉落的距离,落差 the distance through which anything falls
  • [S]陷落; 垮台; 灭亡; 没落 the defeat or loss of power of a city, state, government, etc.
  • [S]堕落,沦落 a change from a life of goodness, honesty, etc. to one of immorality
  • [P]瀑布 a place where a river makes a sudden deep over; waterfall
  • [S]〈美〉秋天 autumn
Noun:
  • the season when the leaves fall from the trees;

    "in the fall of 1973"

  • a sudden drop from an upright position;

    "he had a nasty spill on the ice"

  • the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve;

    "women have been blamed ever since the Fall"

  • a downward slope or bend

  • a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity;

    "a fall from virtue"

  • a sudden decline in strength or number or importance;

    "the fall of the House of Hapsburg"

  • a movement downward;

    "the rise and fall of the tides"

  • the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);

    "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"

  • the time of day immediately following sunset;

    "he loved the twilight"
    "they finished before the fall of night"

  • when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat

  • a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity;

    "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height"

  • a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity;

    "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"
    "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"
    "a dip in prices"
    "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall"

Verb:
  • descend in free fall under the influence of gravity;

    "The branch fell from the tree"
    "The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse"

  • move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;

    "The temperature is going down"
    "The barometer is falling"
    "The curtain fell on the diva"
    "Her hand went up and then fell again"

  • pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind;

    "fall into a trap"
    "She fell ill"
    "They fell out of favor"
    "Fall in love"
    "fall asleep"
    "fall prey to an imposter"
    "fall into a strange way of thinking"
    "she fell to pieces after she lost her work"

  • come under, be classified or included;

    "fall into a category"
    "This comes under a new heading"

  • fall from clouds;

    "rain, snow and sleet were falling"
    "Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum"

  • suffer defeat, failure, or ruin;

    "We must stand or fall"
    "fall by the wayside"

  • die, as in battle or in a hunt;

    "Many soldiers fell at Verdun"
    "Several deer have fallen to the same gun"
    "The shooting victim fell dead"

  • touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

    "Light fell on her face"
    "The sun shone on the fields"
    "The light struck the golden necklace"
    "A strange sound struck my ears"

  • be captured;

    "The cities fell to the enemy"

  • occur at a specified time or place;

    "Christmas falls on a Monday this year"
    "The accent falls on the first syllable"

  • decrease in size, extent, or range;

    "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"
    "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"
    "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"
    "his voice fell to a whisper"

  • yield to temptation or sin;

    "Adam and Eve fell"

  • lose office or power;

    "The government fell overnight"
    "The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen"

  • to be given by assignment or distribution;

    "The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team"
    "The onus fell on us"
    "The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student"

  • move in a specified direction;

    "The line of men fall forward"

  • be due;

    "payments fall on the 1st of the month"

  • lose one's chastity;

    "a fallen woman"

  • to be given by right or inheritance;

    "The estate fell to the oldest daughter"

  • come into the possession of;

    "The house accrued to the oldest son"

  • fall to somebody by assignment or lot;

    "The task fell to me"
    "It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims"

  • be inherited by;

    "The estate fell to my sister"
    "The land returned to the family"
    "The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead"

  • slope downward;

    "The hills around here fall towards the ocean"

  • lose an upright position suddenly;

    "The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table"
    "Her hair fell across her forehead"

  • drop oneself to a lower or less erect position;

    "She fell back in her chair"
    "He fell to his knees"

  • fall or flow in a certain way;

    "This dress hangs well"
    "Her long black hair flowed down her back"

  • assume a disappointed or sad expression;

    "Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off"
    "his crest fell"

  • be cast down;

    "his eyes fell"

  • come out; issue;

    "silly phrases fell from her mouth"

  • be born, used chiefly of lambs;

    "The lambs fell in the afternoon"

  • begin vigorously;

    "The prisoners fell to work right away"

  • go as if by falling;

    "Grief fell from our hearts"

  • come as if by falling;

    "Night fell"
    "Silence fell"

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
    〈非正〉笑得无法自制 not control oneself to laugh
    fall about

    We fell about at grandpa's funny story.

    听了爷爷讲的滑稽故事,我们忍不住大笑。

    Few people knew that the popular clown who had been making people fall about with laughter was lonely in heart.

    几乎没有人知道,那位总让人们开怀大笑的小丑内心很孤独。

    They fell about when Sir. Harold slipped on the banana skin.

    当哈罗德爵士踏到香蕉皮而滑了一跤时,他们大笑不止。

    fall about v-ing

    They fell about laughing when they heard his funny voice.

    听到他那滑稽的声音,他们都无法自制地大笑起来。

    Just the sight of the clown is enough to make you fall about laughing.

    对那个小丑瞅上一眼,就足以使你大笑不止。

用作名词(n.)
    遇到 meet
    fall across sb

    I fell across your aunt in the street the other day.

    前几天在街上我遇到过你姨母。

    I happened to fall across her the next day in the park.

    第二天我在公园里偶然遇到她。

用作动词(v.)
  • The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.
    秋天来临时树叶开始落下。
  • Then the curtain fell and the audience dispersed slowly.
    接着幕落,观众慢慢散掉。
  • The rain kept falling for a few days.
    雨不停地下了几天。
  • It is probable that rain will fall tomorrow.
    明天大概会下雨。
  • A fine drizzle is falling.
    蒙蒙细雨下个不停。
  • Snow is falling fast.
    雪正下得急。
  • He staggered and fell headlong.
    他一个不小心跌倒,摔了个倒栽葱。
  • When a cold wave came, the temperature fell 10℃ yesterday.
    昨天寒潮袭来,气温下降了10摄氏度。
  • Prices continued to fall.
    物价持续下跌。
  • The steel output of these countries fell drastically in July.7
    月份这些国家的钢产量急剧下降。
  • A prayer was said in memory of those who fell in the war.
    举行祷告是为了纪念战争中阵亡的将士。
  • The city fell.
    这个城市沦陷了。
  • But the days dragged into spring, hopes fell.
    冬去春来,希望降临。
  • Darkness falls quickly in the tropics.
    热带地区天黑得很快。
  • Sudden silence fell.
    突然静了下来。
  • Her eyes fell before his steady gaze.
    在他的逼视下,她双目低垂。
  • Her face fell when I told her the news.
    当我告诉她这个消息时,她突然沉下脸来。
  • Her face fell when I told her that she was defeated in the game.
    当我告诉她她在比赛中被击败了,她脸上露出沮丧的表情。
  • Eve tempted Adam and he fell.
    夏娃诱惑亚当,于是他堕落了。
  • We had been married eight months before I fell.
    我俩结婚八个月后我怀了孕。
  • I guessed what was happening by the few remarks she let fall.
    从她说的几句话里,我猜到正在发生什么事。
用作名词(n.)
  • When does the rent fall due?
    租金何时到期?
  • One after another, all of them fell asleep.
    那些人一个接一个地睡着了。
  • His horse fell lame.
    他的马跛了。
  • A bullet struck his head and he fell dead on the spot.
    他的头部中弹,当场死亡。
  • His voice choked at the painful memory and he fell silent.
    这些痛苦的回忆使他声音哽咽,他沉默下来。
  • The poor performance fell flat.
    蹩脚的表演彻底失败了。
  • His joke fell flat because nobody understood it.
    他的笑话没有奏效,因为大家理解不了。
  • The director fell ill in the middle of the meeting, and had to be taken to hospital.
    该董事长在会议中途病了,只得被送进医院。
  • After she came back home, she fell ill.
    她到家里后就生病了。
用作动词 (v.)
名词+~~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词
  • One of them, by a fall from the Parapet.., was killed.

    出自:F. Smith
  • I unhooked my gold dress and let it fall..round my feet.

    出自:M. Keane
  • The curtain fell for the interval.

    出自:S. Brett
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 常见错误
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • fall的基本意思有二:一是向更低的位置纵向移动,意为“降落,落下; 摔下,倒下”“(突然)跌倒”“下降,降低”。二是表示状态的变化,常指陷入不够理想的境地,意为“战斗中受伤倒下,阵亡”“进入…状态”“失去权力,失势,垮台”“被打败,被攻克”“(脸色)突然阴沉下来”。fall引申可表示“降临”“下垂”“往下倾斜”“说出”“堕落,完全为邪念所控制”等。
  • fall主要用作不及物动词,也可以用作系动词,后接形容词(不接比较级)作表语表示“进入某种状态”,有时后面也可接名词,意思是“变成,成为”。
  • fall偶尔也用作及物动词,仅用于美式英语和英国方言中,意思是“击倒,砍倒(树木)”。
  • fall to意为“开始”时, to是介词,后面只能接名词或动名词。
  • fall的现在分词falling和过去分词fallen可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
n.(名词)
  • fall用作名词的基本意思是“跌落,跌倒”,也可指“降落物,降落量”,引申可表示数量、价格、需要、程度等的“下降、降低或减少”,是可数名词。
  • fall也可表示“掉落的距离,落差”,是单数名词,后常接介词of。
  • fall还有“陷落; 垮台; 灭亡; 没落”的意思,是单数名词,并常与定冠词the连用,可引申作“堕落,沦落”解,是单数名词,有时首字母大写。
  • fall还可作“瀑布”解,常用复数,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
  • fall在美式英语中还可作“秋天”解。
v.(动词)
fall asleep, be asleep
  • be asleep指睡着的状态,可以接表示延续性时间的状语; 而fall asleep指的是一时的动作。试比较下面两句:
  • He has been asleep for three hours.
  • 他睡了三个小时。
  • One after another, all of them fell asleep.
  • 那些人一个接一个地睡着了。
  • n.(名词)
    fall, descend, drop, sink
  • 这四个词都可表示物体向下降落。它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉; descend则通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降; 而drop与fall均可指急速地向下坠落,可直可斜。例如:
  • The walk descends sharply.小路下倾得很厉害。
  • The ship struck against the rocks and sank.那船触礁沉没了。
  • We saw an apple falling〔dropping〕 down from the tree yesterday.昨天我们看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。
  • 2.drop指物体由于重力从高处往下落; fall指物体由于不明原因或物体本身失去平衡而向下降落,有自然下落的意思。例如:
  • She dropped the cup.她把杯子弄掉了。
  • Leaves fall in autumn.秋天树叶下落。
  • 3.drop通常是有意识、有目的地下落; 而fall则往往是无意识地下落。例如:
  • The enemy planes dropped bombs.敌机投下了炸弹。
  • Rain is falling fast.雨下得很大。
  • 4.drop引申可表示物价的降落; sink还可指精力或意识逐渐丧失。例如:
  • The price of oil has dropped sharply.石油价格暴跌。
  • His heart sank.他感到沮丧。
  • 5.drop一般用作及物动词,偶尔也用作不及物动词; fall则通常用作不及物动词。
  • v.(动词)
      他失去平衡,跌倒在地上。

      He lost his balance and falled to the ground.

      He lost his balance and fell to the ground.

      fall的过去式、过去分词分别是fell, fallen,而不是falled。

      她摔倒在地板上,昏了过去。

      She fell unconsciously on the floor.

      She fell unconscious on the floor.

      fall作“变为…”“进入…状态”解时为系动词,后面通常跟形容词作表语,行为方式副词不可与系动词连用。

      你病了多久了?

      How long have you fallen ill?

      How long have you been ill?

      fall是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。本句可改用表示延续性的动词be,也可改为it is...since...句型。

      夕阳西下入大河。

      The setting sun was falling into the great river.

      The setting sun was sinking into the great river.

      fall into的意思是“落入”“掉进”,指突然或瞬间的动作,不用于进行时态。

      你如果不当心,会跌下楼梯的。

      You'll fall down on the stairs if you're not careful!

      You'll fall down the stairs if you're not careful!

      fall down the stairs就是“跌下楼梯”的意思, down是介词,其后不用on。

      那婴孩从高脚椅上跌落下来。

      The baby fell off from its high-chair.

      The baby fell from its high-chair.

      The baby fell off its high-chair.

      表示“从…跌落”时可以用fall from或fall off,在这里不能将from和off并列使用。

      这个士兵突然跪下投降了。

      Suddenly the soldier fell with his knees to surrender.

      Suddenly the soldier fell on his knees to surrender.

      “跪下”可译为fall on one's knees; “侧身倒下”可译为fall down on one's side。

    n.(名词)
      秋天树叶会变黄。

      Leaves turn yellow in fall.

      Leaves turn yellow in the fall.

      fall作“秋天”解时其前一般要加定冠词the。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的feallan;最初源自古日耳曼语的fallanan,意为从高处跳下来。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
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