extreme

noun

1. the furthest or highest degree of something

e.g. he carried it to extremes

2. the point located farthest from the middle of something

Synonym: extreme pointextremum

adj

1. most distant in any direction

e.g. the extreme edge of town

2. of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

e.g. extreme cold
extreme caution
extreme pleasure
utmost contempt
to the utmost degree
in the uttermost distress

Synonym: utmost(a)uttermost(a)

3. far beyond a norm in quantity or amount or degree
to an utmost degree

e.g. an extreme example
extreme temperatures
extreme danger

4. beyond a norm in views or actions

e.g. an extreme conservative
an extreme liberal
extreme views on integration
extreme opinions

1. 极其的;极度的
Extreme means very great in degree or intensity.

e.g. The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.
女孩子们害怕蛇，走路时格外小心。
e.g. ...people living in extreme poverty.
生活极度贫困的人们

2. 极端的
You use extreme to describe situations and behaviour which are much more severe or unusual than you would expect, especially when you disapprove of them because of this.

e.g. The extreme case was Poland, where 29 parties won seats...
极端的例子是波兰，共有29个政党拥有议席。
e.g. It is hard to imagine Lineker capable of anything so extreme...
很难想象莱恩克尔能做出如此极端的事情。

3. 偏激的;过激的
You use extreme to describe opinions, beliefs, or political movements which you disapprove of because they are very different from those that most people would accept as reasonable or normal.

e.g. This extreme view hasn't captured popular opinion.
这种偏激的观点未被大众接受。
e.g. ...the racist politics of the extreme right.
极右派的种族主义政治

4. 极端；完全相反的事物
You can use extremes to refer to situations or types of behaviour that have opposite qualities to each other, especially when each situation or type of behaviour has such a quality to the greatest degree possible.

e.g. ...a 'middle way' between the extremes of success and failure...
成功和失败这两个极端之间的“中间地带”
e.g. They can withstand extremes of temperature and weather without fading or cracking.
它们能够经受极端的气温和天气状况而不褪色、不破裂。

5. 尽头的;末端的
The extreme end or edge of something is its furthest end or edge.

e.g. ...the room at the extreme end of the corridor.
在走廊尽头的那个房间
e.g. ...winds from the extreme north.
从极北吹来的风

6. 走极端;使…至极端
If a person goes to extremes or takes something to extremes, they do or say something in a way that people consider to be unacceptable, unreasonable, or foolish.

e.g. The police went to the extremes of installing the most advanced safety devices in the man's house...
警方采取极端措施，在那个男子家里安装了最先进的安全装置。
e.g. The doctor told me not to mention dieting to her in case she took it to the extreme...
医生告诉我不要跟她提节食的事儿，免得她走极端。

7. （用于形容词后，尤用于强调不好或令人惊讶的事）极其，极度
You use in the extreme after an adjective in order to emphasize what you are saying, especially when you want to indicate that it is something which is undesirable or very surprising.

e.g. It is proving controversial in the extreme...
事实证明它极具争议。
e.g. Our rows become unhealthy in the extreme.
我们的争吵变得极其有害。

1. 极度的：著名的心理学家SigmundFreud(弗洛伊德)发明了一套治疗精神疾病的新方法,称为psychoanalysis(精神分析,心理分析),从事者即psychoanalyst(精神分析学家,心理分析学家),其动词形式为psychoanalyze.ultra-表示极度的(extreme)和超过(beyond),