explain基本解释
v.说明；解释
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形容词: explainable 过去式: explained 过去分词: explained 现在分词: explaining 第三人称单数: explains
explain
基本词汇
更新时间：2024-12-31 00:01:21
基本词汇
v.说明；解释
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形容词: explainable 过去式: explained 过去分词: explained 现在分词: explaining 第三人称单数: explains
verb
1. serve as a reason or cause or justification of
e.g. Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work
Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again
Synonym: excuse
2. make plain and comprehensible
e.g. He explained the laws of physics to his students
Synonym: explicate
3. define
e.g. The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean
1. 解释;说明
If you explain something, you give details about it or describe it so that it can be understood.
e.g. Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms...
然而，不是每个法官都能用简单的语言来解释法律。
e.g. Don't sign anything until your solicitor has explained the contract to you...
在律师向你解释清楚合同之前，不要签署任何东西。
2. 解释;辩解;说明…的理由
If you explain something that has happened, you give people reasons for it, especially in an attempt to justify it.
e.g. 'Let me explain, sir.' — 'Don't tell me about it. I don't want to know.'...
“您听我解释，先生。”——“别跟我说，我不想知道。”
e.g. Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions...
逃跑前，她留下一张便条解释原委。
相关词组：explain away
1. 解 说：一个服务群可能包含了一个服务;一个服务群可能只包含了一个服务,如查询(search)服务群包含了查询(search)服务;一个服务群也可能不包含任何服务,如解说(explain)服务群没有定义任何服务,
2. 說：解释是一个含糊的词汇,既指传释(translate)也指解说(explain). 文学解释在这两者上均是必不可少的,当批评家将自己限制在清晰的文学术语中,他的解释会更加适合他本人,但也会富有建构性或解构性. 他们也会对着意详尽解释的人作出解释.
请求帮助
explain
A：Would you mind doing something for me?
你不介意帮我做点事吗？
B：I would if I could.
没问题，只要我办得到。
A：Will you please explain the meaning of this word?
请你为我解释一下这个字的意思好吗？
B：Yes, with pleasure.
好的，很乐意。
More Two - word Verbs-(又一些成语动词)
A：I hadn't finished telling you about two-word verbs, Bob.
鲍勃，关于成语动词，我还没有对你讲完。
explain
B：Do I have to hear more? I'm not sure I can follow it.
我还需要听你讲吗？我不知道是否能理解。
explain
A：Sure you can. This part is the most interesting.
你当然能理解。这一部分是最有意思的。
B：Okay. Go ahead.
好，说吧。
A：Well, here are sentences with two-word verbs with objects, They all mean different things.
嗯，下列这些句子里的成语动词有宾语，这些句子的意思都不相同。
B：Can you explain how they're different?
你能否解释一下怎么不同？
A：Each part or both parts of the two-word verb can have an object.The verb may have different meanings with different objects, or different arrangements of object.Is that clear? You look confused.
成语动词的每个部分或两个部分可以有一个宾语。动词加上不同的宾语或宾语的不同组合，就可以有不同的含意。清楚了吗？你好像弄糊涂了。
explain是什么意思
B：I'm not confused, I was just thinking.
我没有糊涂。我只是在思考。
I didn't believe her at first, but she managed to explain away my doubts.
起初我不相信她,可是她的解释消除了我的怀疑。
She explained away the child's fears.
她通过解释消除了孩子的恐惧。
He tried to explain away his lateness, but we didn't accept his excuse.
他竭力为自己迟到辩解,但是,我们不相信他的托词。
You will find it difficult to explain away your use of such offensive language.
你将会发现你很难为说过这种无理的话辩解。
He thought of a reason to explain away his failure.
他想出一个理由为他的失败辩解。
John explained away his unfinished task by showing his boss a certificate for sick leave.
约翰交给上司一个病假条,以此解释他为什么没完成任务。
The criminal tried to explain away the false signature, but it was clear that he was guilty.
罪犯试图为伪造签名一事开脱自己,但他显然是有罪的。
The murder suspect couldn't explain away his fingerprints at the scene.
这个杀人嫌疑犯解释不清为什么在杀人现场会留有他的指纹。
Such a conclusive evidence is hard to be explained away.
如此确凿的证据是很难巧辩的。
explain
1. explain away : 通过解释消除；
2. explain oneself : 说明自己意图, 为自己辩解；
He took a card from his pocket...'That will explain to Dr. Everard,' he said.
出自：M. GrayHe was weary from trying to explain ideas to people who could not visualize them.
出自：J. A. MichenerBriers had been explaining to his superiors what he intended to do.
出自：C. P. SnowThe Blackfoot chief..explained how the braves used to drive buffalo.
出自：Daily Telegraph误 The teacher explained me the difficult point of grammar.
正 The teacher explained the difficult point of grammar to me.
你能解释他为什么要那样做吗?误 Can you explain why he is doing that for me?
正 Can you explain to me why he is doing that?
析 表示“向某人说明某事”可用explain sth to sb 结构,不能用explain sb sth/explain sth for sb 结构。
Let me explain a little about it.
我来稍微解释一下这件事。
2017全国卷2
The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, "Contagious: Why Things Catch On."
正如伯杰博士在他的新书《传染性:为什么事情会流行》中所解释的那样, 一篇文章越积极, 就越有可能被分享。
2016全国卷3
Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works.
盖茨选择非小说类的书名是因为它们解释了世界是如何运转的。
2018英语二
Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction.
在解释与奥巴马医改的联系之前，有必要做一个重要的区分。
2015英语二
Companies are eager to win patents for "connecting the dots", explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.
生物技术创新组织的律师Hans Sauer解释说，公司渴望赢得专利，以“将点连接起来”。
2012英语二
