dismaying

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-25 23:51:43

dismaying基本解释

n.沮丧；绝望

vt.使 ... 沮丧；使 ... 惊愕

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副词: dismayingly 过去式: dismayed 过去分词: dismayed 现在分词: dismaying 第三人称单数: dismays

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

沮丧，灰心，气馁，丧气，丧失勇气，垂头丧气
惊慌，惊惶，慌张，万分惊恐，丧胆
惊愕，诧异，吃惊，惊奇
沮丧情绪
狼狈，狼狈的样子

v.(动词)

使气馁，使沮丧，使失望，使灰心
使惊慌，使丧胆
沮丧，泄气，灰心丧气
使...苦恼
非常不安
使惊愕，使诧异

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)惊愕或气馁 (cause to) fell with dismay

n.(名词)

[U]惊愕,气馁 feeling of shock and discouragement

Noun:

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
fear resulting from the awareness of danger

Verb:

lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;
"These news depressed her"
"The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her"
fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;
"I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"
"The news of the executions horrified us"

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

Soldiers must never dismay.
军人必须永不气馁。

用作名词(n.)

The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.
想到她的历史可能考不及格时,她很气馁。
He dismayed his colleagues by refusing the offer.
他拒绝了这项建议,使同事们感到惊讶。

1

I was dismayed at the news.
我听到这个消息,很沮丧。
He was dismayed when he found his wallet gone.
他发现丢了钱包而惊慌失措。
The speaker was dismayed by the audience's lack of interest.
听众没有兴趣,讲演者感到沮丧。
The travellers were dismayed to find the bridge had been wash away.
旅行者们发现桥被冲跑了,很沮丧。
I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.
得知她又一次失败,我感到失望。

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

dismay extremely极端沮丧
dismay thoroughly完全气馁
dismay utterly十分惊愕

～+介词

dismay at the news对这消息感到惊愕
dismay by由于…而沮丧

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

feel dismay感到惊愕
strike dismay使惊恐不安

介词+～

fill〔struck〕 with dismay极为惊愕

My amusement at this soon changed to dismay.sssss Tolkien
出自：ssssG. B. Shaw
She hugged him tightly with tears in her eyes, dismayed at how much he had changed.
出自：J. G. Farrell

词语用法
词义讲解

v.(动词)

dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不乐观或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。
dismay可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。
dismay后常接介词at或by,介词宾语为事,表示“沮丧”。
dismay的过去分词dismayed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。

v.(动词)

dismay, appal, daunt, horrify: 这组词的共同意思是“引起惊恐、忧郁或使丧失勇气”。其区别在于:dismay指因前景令人沮丧或对某事束手无策,而失去继续干某事的力量; appal指足以把人吓瘫的恐惧,也指遇到无法改变的、使人惊愕的事或物所表现出的无能为力; daunt强调试图干大胆的事,但被威胁或压制,因而停止或退却; 而horrify指见到令人毛骨悚然的东西时的一种恐惧和发抖的反应,也可指失去尊严所引起的暂时的厌恶感。

近义词
反义词
临近词

sadden(使)黯淡
bother烦扰
appal使 ... 惊骇
bewilder 使迷惑
alarm警报
disappointment失望
depression沮丧
demoralize使士气低落
appall使 ... 胆寒
disheartenment气馁
daunt使 ... 胆怯
terror恐怖
consternation惊愕
embarrass使窘迫
discouragement挫折
frighten使惊吓
dispirit使沮丧
disappoint使失望
get down下来
apprehension理解
discourage阻碍
depress使沮丧
disturb扰乱
confuse使困惑
horrify使恐惧
fright惊骇
cast down扔掉
perturb使烦恼
horror恐怖
panic惊慌
deject 垂头丧气的...
demoralise使堕落
sadness悲哀
funk恐惧
shock震惊

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dismaying

dismaying

dismaying基本解释

Good

why

what

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