disease

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-12-23 23:07:44

英 [dɪˈzi:z]

美 [dɪˈziz]

日语：病気法语：maladie 德语：Krankheit 韩语：질병 俄语：enfermedad

disease基本解释

n.疾病

v.使…生病，感染

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第三人称复数：diseases

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释

n.(名词)

疾病，病，不适
弊病，弊端
【植】病害
不健全
不安；烦恼
病态
变质，腐败
身体失调；一般病痛

v.(动词)

使生病
使不健全
患病，感染，传染，（受病菌）侵染

n.(名词)

[U][C]疾病,病患,(植物的)病害 case of illness of the body, of the mind or of plants, caused by infection or internal disorder

noun

1. an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

1. 疾病;(动植物的)病害
A disease is an illness which affects people, animals, or plants, for example one which is caused by bacteria or infection.

disease什么意思

e.g. ...the rapid spread of disease in the area.
疾病在这一区域的迅速蔓延
e.g. ...illnesses such as heart disease...
诸如心脏病之类的疾病

2. （尤指社会某一群体的）弊病，积习，恶习
You can refer to a bad attitude or habit, usually one that a group of people have, as a disease.

disease的反义词

e.g. ...the wretched disease of racism eating away at the core of our society.
侵蚀着我们社会核心的种族主义恶疾

1. disease的反义词

1. 病害：3.13病害(disease)植物的各部位因病原微生物(包括真菌、细菌、类菌质体、病毒)的侵染或因生理的原因导致的各种病斑、组织溃烂、坏死、穿孔、褪色等伤害. 3.14虫害(insect pest)植物各部位因害虫危害造成的穿孔、缺损、褪色、斑点等伤害.

2. 病,疾病：疾病疾病(Disease)的概念:疾病是机体在一定的条件下,受病因损害作用后,因自稳调节紊乱而发生的异常生命活动过程. 疾病-概述疾病(Disease)的概念:疾病是机体在一定的条件下,受病因损害作用后,因自稳调节紊乱而发生的异常生命活动过程.

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

Disease is usually caused by germs.
疾病通常是由病菌引起的。
He fought against the disease for a long time.
他同疾病做了很长时间的斗争。
His health degenerated with disease and old age.
他年老了,健康状况每况愈下。
The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease.
医生的职责是防病治病。
The doctor examined him but could find no sign of heart disease.
医生给他做了检查,没有发现有心脏病的症状。
The disease may leave blemishes on his face.
这种疾病可能会在他脸上留下疤痕。
He has done much research on the cause of this disease.
他对这一疾病的起因做了很多研究。
The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.
这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛。
It is an adequate remedy for the disease.
这是适宜诊疗此病的药方。
Measles, mumps and influenza are common diseases.
麻疹、腮腺炎和流感是常见病。
Prejudice is a social disease.
偏见是一种社会弊病。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

形容词+～

common disease常见病
cruel disease痛苦的疾病
dangerous disease危险的病症
mental disease精神病
nervous disease神经病
serious disease重病
terrible disease可怕的病

名词+～

foot-and-mouth disease(牛羊等的)口蹄疫
heart disease心脏病
skin disease皮肤病

介词+～

danger of a disease疾病的危险
progress of a disease病情的发展

～+介词

disease in the chest胸腔疾病
disease of the liver肝病

The legions of Augustus melted away in disease and lassitude.
出自：Gibbon
Trichinosis..is obviously a common infection but a rare disease.
出自：Scientific American
He wold not disease hymself to heare a sermon.
出自：J. Knox

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

disease用作不可数名词时,是“疾病”的通称。disease用作可数名词时,指某种具体的疾病。
disease引申可指对社会、心理方面有害的,有破坏性的或不健康的状态。

n.(名词)

disease, illness, sickness: 这组词都有“病”“疾病”的意思。其区别是：
1.disease泛指各种疾病,尤指传染病,遗传病和诸如心脏病、癌症等严重疾病; sickness多指晕船、恶心、胃病等方面的疾病或有关饮食方面的疾病; illness多指患病的状态及持续的时间,很可能是某种disease引起的,如不及时治疗,会导致严重的后果; sickness指各种身体上和感觉上一时的不适,病期最短,而disease病期最长。
2.disease多指具体的疾病, illness和sickness则通常表示抽象的疾病或生病状态。例如:
This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界上上百万人受到感染。
The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.医生们在与心脏病作斗争方面有了新的突破。
There has been a lot of illness in the family recently.最近以来这家人常生病。
He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。
Her savings have been eaten up by illness.她的积蓄因为生病全给用光了。
The worker was absent owing to sickness.那个工人因病没来上班。

n.(名词)

误 What is your disease?

误 What is your illness〔sickness〕?

正 What is your trouble?

正 What is your complaint?

析医生问病人时,用What is your trouble〔complaint〕?较委婉,病人容易接受。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的disease；最初源自古法语的desaise，意为身体不适。

近义词
反义词
临近词

health健康

disease

disease

disease基本解释

Good

why

what

this