dig

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dig

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-12-16 23:22:20

英 [dɪg]

美 [dɪɡ]

dig基本解释

v.挖;掘;翻土;探究;戳;捅

n.推;戳;挖掘;挖苦;住所

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过去式: dug 过去分词: dug 现在分词: digging 第三人称单数: digs

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
v.(动词)
  • 挖,掘,刨,凿
  • 搜集,追踪,挖(新闻线索),深入采访
  • 混入土壤,掺进土中
  • 挖掘出,挖掘,掘出,发掘,掘得,掘取,采掘(矿物)
  • 戳进,插入, 刺,戳
  • 寻找,搜寻(物品)
  • 看中,喜欢,中意,欣赏
  • 探究,细查
  • 懂,了解,理解
  • 苦干,苦学,努力工作
  • (尤指以寄宿或租房方式)居住
  • 挖入,挖进,掘进,开凿(through,into,under)
  • 注视,看(on)
n.(名词)
  • 挖掘
  • 轻碰,轻推,轻戳
  • 挖苦,讽刺,嘲讽
  • 一挖,一戳,一撞;刺,戳
  • 考古发掘
  • 住所,住处
  • 刻苦钻研的学生
  • 挖掘地点
  • 学生宿舍,单身宿舍
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 挖,掘 uncover by taking away the earth
n.(名词)
  • [C]戳,刺 a quick push
  • [C]挖苦,讽刺 speaking to sb in an unpleasant way

noun

1. the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow

e.g. she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs

Synonym: jab

2. the act of digging

e.g. there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton

Synonym: excavationdigging

3. a small gouge (as in the cover of a book)

e.g. the book was in good condition except for a dig in the back cover

4. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

e.g. his parting shot was `drop dead'
she threw shafts of sarcasm
she takes a dig at me every chance she gets

Synonym: shotshaftslambarbjibegibe

5. the site of an archeological exploration

e.g. they set up camp next to the dig

Synonym: excavationarcheological site

verb

1. get the meaning of something

e.g. Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?

Synonym: grokget the picturecomprehendsavvygraspcompassapprehend

2. poke or thrust abruptly

e.g. he jabbed his finger into her ribs

Synonym: jabprodstabpoke

3. turn up, loosen, or remove earth

e.g. Dig we must
turn over the soil for aeration

Synonym: delvecut intoturn over

4. remove the inner part or the core of

e.g. the mining company wants to excavate the hillside

Synonym: excavatehollow

5. create by digging

e.g. dig a hole
dig out a channel

Synonym: dig out

6. thrust down or into

e.g. dig the oars into the water
dig your foot into the floor

7. remove, harvest, or recover by digging

e.g. dig salt
dig coal

Synonym: dig updig out

8. work hard

e.g. She was digging away at her math homework
Lexicographers drudge all day long

Synonym: laborlabourtoilfagtravailgrinddrudgemoil

1. 挖;掘
If people or animals dig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish.

dig的意思

e.g. They tried digging in a patch just below the cave...
他们试着在洞穴正下方的一块地上挖掘。
e.g. Dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first...
挖一个大点儿的洞,先把木桩敲进去。

2. 伸手(至…深处)掏
If you dig into something such as a deep container, you put your hand in it to search for something.

dig的反义词

e.g. He dug into his coat pocket for his keys.
他把手伸进上衣口袋里摸钥匙。

3. (把…)戳(进);(将…)刺(入)
If you dig one thing into another or if one thing digs into another, the first thing is pushed hard into the second, or presses hard into it.

e.g. She digs the serving spoon into the moussaka...
她把分菜匙伸进那盘碎肉茄子蛋中。
e.g. I grab George's arm and dig my nails into his flesh...
我抓住乔治的胳膊,指甲抠进了他的肉里。

4. 研究;探究;细查
If you dig into a subject or a store of information, you study it very carefully in order to discover or check facts.

e.g. The enquiry dug deeper into the alleged financial misdeeds of his government...
这一调查对其政府涉嫌的财政违规行为展开了进一步深究。
e.g. He has been digging into the local archives...
他一直在仔细查阅当地的档案资料。

5. (尤指从自己造成的困境或令人不快的情形中)脱(身)
If you dig yourself out of a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one which you caused yourself, you manage to get out of it.

e.g. Occupants of the White House have exploited their office at key moments in an election campaign to dig themselves out of trouble...
在竞选活动的关键时刻,白宫的主人利用职权帮助自己摆脱了麻烦。
e.g. He's taken these measures to try and dig himself out of a hole.
他已采取了这些措施,试图让自己摆脱困境。

6. 喜欢;欣赏;理解
If you say that you dig something, you mean that you like it and understand it.

dig

e.g. 'They play classic rock'n'roll,' states her boyfriend, 'My dad digs them too.'...
“他们演奏经典摇滚乐,”她的男朋友说道,“我爸爸也喜欢他们。”
e.g. I can dig it. I don't expect a band always to be innovative.
我可以理解。我不指望一个乐队总能创新。

7. 考古发掘
A dig is an organized activity in which people dig into the ground in order to discover ancient historical objects.

e.g. He's an archaeologist and has been on a dig in Crete for the past year.
他是位考古学家,过去的一年都在参与克里特岛上的一项考古发掘工作。

8. 挖苦;嘲讽
If you have a dig at someone, you say something which is intended to make fun of them or upset them.

e.g. Americans are always quick to have a dig at the British...
美国人总是动不动就嘲讽英国人。
e.g. She couldn't resist a dig at Dave after his unfortunate performance.
戴夫糟糕的表演结束后,她忍不住想挖苦他一番。

9. (用手指或臂肘的)戳,碰,触
If you give someone a dig in a part of their body, you push them with your finger or your elbow, usually as a warning or as a joke.

dig的意思

e.g. Cassandra silenced him with a sharp dig in the small of the back.
卡桑德拉使劲戳了一下他的后腰,让他住嘴。

10. 租住的房间
If you live in digs, you live in a room in someone else's house and pay them rent.

e.g. He went to London and lived in digs in Gloucester Road...
他去了伦敦,在格洛斯特路的一所房子里租了房间住。

11. 彻底调查;全面调查
If you dig deep, you do a very thorough investigation into something.

e.g. I want you to dig deep. Find out who she is, and where she came from.
我想让你彻底调查一下,弄清她是谁,从哪里来的。

12. 设法拿出钱
If someone digs into their pocket or digs into their purse, they manage after some difficulty to find the money to pay for something.

e.g. Holidaymakers are digging deep into their pockets to book late summer breaks.
度假者想方设法拿出钱来预订夏末的短暂假期。

13. to dig one's heels in -> see heel

相关词组:dig arounddig indig outdig overdig up

1. dig的意思

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2. dig:digital image generator; 数字图像发生器

3. dig:development information grid; 开发信息表格

4. dig:digitalis investigation group; 在洋地黄研究组

5. dig:direct immersion gold; 直接浸金

  • 常用短语
  • 相关词组
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
    钻研 make a careful study of sth
    dig at sb

    The teacher shouldn't dig at his pupils.

    老师不应挖苦学生。

    She often digs at others as if she were better than anyone else.

    她经常挖苦其他人,好像她比别人好一样。

    I don't know exactly what he meant by that remark.He was obviously digging at somebody, but I don't know who it was.

    我不知道他说那话是什么意思。他明显是在挖苦谁,但我不知道他挖苦的是谁。

    dig at sth

    He is digging at his algebra lessons.

    他钻研代数。

1. dig out : 掘出, 发现;

2. dig up : 掘起, 挖出, 发现, 开垦;

3. dig in : 掘土以掺进;

4. dig down : 掘倒, 掏腰包;

用作动词(v.)
  • She went from place to place, and dug and weeded.
    她到处走,又挖土,又锄草。
  • Inspired by his example, thousands of people began to dig.
    在他的带动下,数以千计的人也挖起来了。
  • Digging deep, we found water.
    挖到深处,我们找到了水。
  • The negotiators have been instructed to dig in their toes on the last two major issues.
    谈判代表受命坚定自己的立场在两大问题上寸步不让。
用作名词(n.)
  • I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.
    我发现在花园翻土时这件工具很有用。
  • It is difficult to dig the ground when it is frozen hard.
    地面冻硬时,不易挖掘。
  • They dug a hole.
    他们挖了一个坑。
  • With a spade her kid dug a pit on the sand.
    她的孩子用铲子在沙地上挖了一个坑。
  • They first dug a deep hole in the ground.
    他们先在地上挖了个深洞。
  • Last year they dug five channels.
    去年他们挖了五条水渠。
  • We are going to dig a second well next spring.
    我们打算明年春季再打一口井。
  • In addition to natural rivers, the Chinese working people have dug many canals.
    除了天然的河流之外,中国劳动人民还开挖了许多人工河流。
  • Many other animals dig tunnels in the earth.
    许多其他的动物则在地里挖地道。
  • They are digging sweet potatoes.
    他们在挖红薯。
  • Just now I saw him digging carrots in his garden.
    刚才我看见他在菜园里挖胡萝卜。
  • We'll start digging potatoes tomorrow.
    我们明天开始挖马铃薯。
  • 1
  • Consequently,580 power-operated wells and some canals have been dug.
    结果挖了580口机井和几条水渠。
  • A tunnel was dug through the mountain to bring water from the river for irrigation.
    开凿了一条穿山隧道把江水引来灌溉。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~~+介词
  • An old stationmaster was digging in his garden.

    出自:J. Buchan
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • dig的基本意思是用铁锹或类似工具破土挖到地面以下,可以是把土松动; 也可以是挖成洞穴或沟等; 还可以是把地下某物弄到地面上来,如挖土豆等。引申可以表示从隐蔽处拿出某物,或长期勤奋学习或研究。口语中还可以表示“挖苦”。
  • dig可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • dig in或dig oneself in用于军事术语中可作“挖战壕”解。
n.(名词)
  • dig作名词时的基本意思是“戳,刺”,指用手或某物戳某人或某物。引申可指“挖苦,讽刺”,此时常与介词at连用。
  • dig的复数形式还可表示“宿舍,住宿”,主要用在英国口语中。
  • dig在口语中也可作“用功”解。
v.(动词)
dig, grub, spade
  • 这组词的共同意思是用铲子之类的工具向地面挖,并将土弄出来。其区别是:
  • dig指松动某物周围或下面的土,将土弄到表面或只是搅动这些土; spade强调用体力挖土,以便种植物; grub强调在挖土时挖出某物,可引申强调工作、任务或职责的艰苦、肮脏和使人精疲力竭。例如:
  • Will you dig the garden?你将为花园翻土吗?
  • The dog was grubbing under the bush, looking for a bone.狗在灌木丛下面挖掘,寻找骨头。
  • We must spade the field to plant flowers in an hour.我们必须在一小时之内挖好这块地以便种花。
    • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自中古英语的diggen;最初源自古法语的digue,意为挖,发掘。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    You can be a pig to dig treasure.(你可以做一只挖宝的猪哦。)
    Dig a hole here and put the gold pieces into it.(在这儿挖个洞,然后把金币放进去。)
    Ben Weatherstaff took up his spade again and began to dig.(本·威瑟斯塔夫又拿起他的铲子开始挖了。)
    She'd dig and rake away and be right down happy over it.(她会挖土、耙土,马上就会为此高兴起来的。)
    Tabloid newspapers love to dig up scandal.(通俗小报都热衷于刨丑闻。)
    The researchers used the drill to dig down some 740 meters.(研究人员用钻孔机挖了740米深。)
    There isn't time to dig deeply and put in manure or compost.(没有时间挖得再深些,并放入粪肥或堆肥。)
    He helped to dig for coal.(他帮忙挖煤。)
    How many holes did you dig?(你挖了几个洞?)
    Then, while those firefighters dig, others start a backfire.(然后,当这些消防员挖洞的时候,其他人却适得其反。)
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