contracts

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-25 23:41:51

contracts基本解释

n.合同；婚约；合约；契约

v.缩小；订合同；缩短；感染（疾病）；招致

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形容词: contractible 名词: contractibility 过去式: contracted 过去分词: contracted 现在分词: contracting 第三人称单数: contracts

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

合同，合约，契约，协议，盟约
婚约
契约书，合约书
【律】契约法
【牌】定约
合约桥牌
月（季）票
含有契约条款的文件
缩约词，缩约形式
被收买去干杀人勾当
贿赂

v.(动词)

缔结，订（约）
使订婚约；订立（婚约）
使缩小，使收缩
收缩，缩小，紧缩
得（病），沾染（习惯），感染（疾病）
承包，承办
负（债）
与…订立合同
退出…合约
皱起
与…结交，与…结识

adj.(形容词)

缩约的，缩拢的

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 缔结; 订契约 make, settle or establish by contract
vt. 染上恶习; 染上疾病 get bad habits; catch an illness
vi. 缩小; 紧缩 make smaller; shrink

n.(名词)

[C]契约,合同 compact; pact

Noun:

a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
(contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make
a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid

Verb:

enter into a contractual arrangement
engage by written agreement;
"They signed two new pitchers for the next season"
squeeze or press together;
"she compressed her lips"
"the spasm contracted the muscle"
be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness;
"He got AIDS"
"She came down with pneumonia"
"She took a chill"
become smaller or draw together;
"The fabric shrank"
"The balloon shrank"
make smaller;
"The heat contracted the woollen garment"
compress or concentrate;
"Congress condensed the three-year plan into a six-month plan"
make or become more narrow or restricted;
"The selection was narrowed"
"The road narrowed"
reduce in scope while retaining essential elements;
"The manuscript must be shortened"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

contract for sth

The builders have contracted for three bridges this year.

今年这些建筑工人已经承包了三座新桥梁。

用作动词(v.)

Earthworms can contract.
蚯蚓能缩小。
Metal contracts as it becomes cool.
金属冷却时体积缩小。
Bad habits are easy to contract.
坏习惯是很容易养成的。

用作名词(n.)

They've contracted an agreement.
他们缔结了一项协议。
The two business contracted a merger.
这两家公司签约合并为一家。
She contracted debts of 1000 yuan .
她负债一千元。
He contracted huge debts by rash spending.
他由于乱花钱而背上沉重的债务。
His hoarseness and coughing showed that he had contracted a cold.
他嗓音嘶哑又咳嗽,这表明他患了感冒。
My son's contracted a severe fever.
我的儿子已患病,严重高烧。
When you bend your elbow, you contract the muscles of the arm.
你屈肘时,手臂的肌肉收缩。
By moving into smaller quarters he hoped shortly to contract his expenses.
他搬进了较小的住房,希望不久就会紧缩自己的开销。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

～+副词

contract advantageously有利地承包
contract legally合法承包
contract physically自然地订立合约
contract solemnly严肃地缔结
contract out立即把工作等包出,退出合同、协议等

～+介词

contract for订契约,承包,承建
contract for a house承包盖房屋
contract out of订约使自己不受…的约束,退出合同
contract out of an agreement订明不受契约限制
contract to sb许配给某人
contract with与…立约
contract with a factory for machines向某厂订购机器

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

break a contract撕毁契约
complete a contract合同执行完毕
dissolve a contract解除合同
write a contract起草合同

形容词+～

certain contract确定的契约
simple contract口头契约
void contract无效契约

名词+～

～+名词

contract party签合同的一方

介词+～

by contract根据合同
law of contract合同法
parties to a contract契约的双方
under contract根据合同

～+介词

contract for…的契约
contract of sales买卖合同
contract with与…的契约

She wondered if having failed in one marriage she should hastily contract another.
出自：I. Murdoch

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

v.(动词)

contract作“订契约”解时,指双方为共同利益所吸引。用作及物动词时可接名词或动词不定式作宾语; 用作不及物动词接for可表示“承包”“录入”; 接in可表示“承诺加入”; 接with可表示“与…订合约”。
contract作“缩小”解时,指由于内部的力量,使物体的范围和结构收缩集中,多用作不及物动词,引申可表示缩写,这时常接介词to。也可用作及物动词接名词或代词作宾语。
contract用作不及物动词时,可表示“订合同,订约”,后面常接介词with; 与介词for连用表示原因或目的。
contract作“感染疾病”或“染上恶习”解时是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。

v.(动词)

contract, abbreviate, abridge, condense, shorten: 这组词用于字词、段落、章节等时,都含有“删减”或“精简”的意思。它们的区别在于:
1.abridge, condense和shorten都可指压缩文章、著作的篇幅而内容不变, abridge比shorten更文雅; abbreviate主要用于删除音节、字母或单词而保留词头; contract通常指省略单词的中间部分,不包括只保留词头的词。
2.表示“缩略成…”时, abbreviate, condense, contract和shorten常与介词to搭配; condense也常与介词into搭配。

n.(名词)

contract, compress, condense, shrink: 这组词都可表示“压缩”。condense指用一定的方法使物体聚缩得更紧密、结实或更浓厚、稠密,或减去不必要的部分使其体积变小,但不失去基本内容; compress指通过压〔挤,弄平〕等方式使物体变小或具有一定形状; contract指一物体由于某种原因或使用某种方法而使其体积由大变小或由长变短; shrink指长度、范围、容积等的收缩或变小。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的contractus：com (一起） + trahere (画）。

近义词
反义词
临近词

agreement

annul废除
repudiate拒绝
expand使 ... 膨胀

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contracts

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contracts基本解释

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