collecting

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collecting

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-18 23:08:42

collecting基本解释

v.收集；聚集；募捐；运走；使（自己）镇定

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过去式: collected 过去分词: collected 现在分词: collecting 第三人称单数: collects

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
v.(动词)
  • 收集，收藏，搜集，采集，汇集
  • 聚集，集中，聚拢，集合，召集
  • 募捐，募集
  • 领取
  • 堆积，积累，积聚
  • 收（欠款），收（账），收账，收款
  • 使集中，使集合
  • 征收
  • 整理（思想）
  • （使）镇定
  • 鼓起（勇气）
  • 把牢（缰绳）
  • 推测
  • 接走
  • 拿走
  • 赢得
adj.(形容词)
  • 由受话人付费的，由收到者付款的，由接收者付费的
adv.(副词)
  • 由受话人付费地，由收到者付款地，由接收者付款地
n.(名词)
  • 【宗】短祷告
v.(动词)
  • vt. 收集; 搜集 get from a number of persons or places
  • vi. 聚集; 积聚 bring or gather together
  • vt. (去)取,接 come to take away
adj.(形容词)
  • [A]由受话人〔收件人〕付款(的),由对方付费(的) be paid for by the receiver
adv.(副词)
  • 由受话人〔收件人〕付款(地),由对方付费(地) be paid for by the receiver
Noun:
  • a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England

Adjective:
  • payable by the recipient on delivery;

    "a collect call"
    "the letter came collect"
    "a COD parcel"

Adverb:
  • make a telephone call or mail a package so that the recipient pays;

    "call collect"
    "send a package collect"

Verb:
  • get or gather together;

    "I am accumulating evidence for the man's unfaithfulness to his wife"
    "She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis"
    "She rolled up a small fortune"

  • call for and obtain payment of;

    "we collected over a million dollars in outstanding debts"
    "he collected the rent"

  • assemble or get together;

    "gather some stones"
    "pull your thoughts together"

  • get or bring together;

    "accumulate evidence"

  • gather or collect;

    "You can get the results on Monday"
    "She picked up the children at the day care center"
    "They pick up our trash twice a week"

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
    为…募集钱 raise money for
    collect for sth

    I'm collecting for the Red Cross, please give generously.

    我在为红十字协会募捐,请慷慨解囊。

    collect sth for sb

    They collected money for the poor.

    他们为穷人募捐。

    They collected money for those who lost their jobs.

    他们为那些失业者募款。

    I collected ￡800 for homeless people in London.

    我为伦敦无家可归的人们募集了800英镑。

用作动词(v.)
  • Clouds are collecting.
    云层越来越厚了。
  • Leaves collect in heaps on windy days.
    刮风的日子落叶积聚成堆。
  • Dust collects on the furniture overnight.
    家具上一夜间就积上了灰尘。
  • Dust soon collects if rooms are not swept.
    假如房子不扫,灰尘很快就积起来。
  • A crowd soon collects when there's a street accident.
    街上出事时,很快就围上一大堆人。
用作形容词(adj.)
  • They collected to see a new car.
    他们聚在一起看新汽车。
  • A crowd soon collected at the crossroad to see what had happened.
    十字路口上很快就聚集了一群人,都想看看出了什么事。
  • All the students collected on the playground to do morning exercises.
    所有的学生都在操场上集合做早操。
用作副词(adv.)
  • John collects foreign coins.
    约翰收集外国硬币。
  • The teacher told the boys to collect all the wastepaper lying about after the picnic and burn it.
    教师告诉男学生,在野餐之后,把四处散置的废纸捡集起来,然后烧掉。
  • She likes to collect stories and pictures of Dr. Bethune.
    她喜欢搜集白求恩大夫的故事和图片。
  • He collected sufficient data.
    他收集了足够多的资料。
  • Then we collected all relevant technical data available in the country.
    于是我们搜集了国内能找到的一切有关技术资料。
  • They went there many times to collect folk songs.
    他们多次到那里搜集民歌。
  • Collect the books and put them in a pile on my desk.
    把书收起来放在我的桌子上。
  • A daughter of a poor family,I collected cinders for 12 years in the old society.
    我是个穷苦人家的女孩子,在旧社会捡煤核过了12年苦日子。
  • Since early childhood, she collected firewood and half burnt cinders.
    她从小就拾柴捡煤核。
  • They have already collected enough fertilizer.
    他们已经积了足够的肥料。
  • They also organized the peasants to collect herbs.
    他们也组织农民采药草。
  • He collected his belongings and went away .
    他收起自己的东西离去。
  • The teacher collected all the pupils in the auditorium.
    老师把所有的学生都集合在礼堂里。
  • The cowboy collected the horses and returned home.
    那牛仔把马拢到一起后回家了。
  • The parents collect their children.
    家长们接孩子。
  • I'll come round to collect my child within these days.
    这几天我就来接走我的孩子。
  • He returned later in the evening to collect his wife.
    他很晚的时候回来接他的妻子。
  • Here's the man to collect the tickets.
    收票的人来了。
  • The postman collects the letters twice a day.
    邮递员每天两次来取信。
  • We can leave it here and collect it when we come back.
    我们可以把它先放在这儿,回来时再取。
  • They also collect funds of finance the movement.
    他们还为这一运动募集基金。
  • He was collecting money to help the poor.
    他募款帮助穷人。
  • Collect yourself!
    别慌!
  • It was some time before he could collect himself.
    他过了好一会儿才镇静下来。
  • They were excited and required time to collect themselves.
    他们很激动,需要点儿时间镇静下来。
  • After a shock a person must collect himself and his thoughts.
    一个人受惊之后,必须使自己和他的思绪安静下来。
  • While we have classes, we should collect our thoughts and ideas.
    上课时,我们应集中注意力。
  • Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.
    在你开始发表演说之前,你应当集中你的思想和意念。
    • 1
  • These materials were collected through years' efforts.
    这些资料是通过多年的努力才收集到的。
  • The witness was remarkably collected under cross-examination.
    在连番询问之下,证人仍然镇定自若。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词

  • Collecting materials for my work on Venetian architecture.

    出自：J. Ruskin

  • She arranged for coal to be sent collect.

    出自：M. de la Roche
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 常见错误
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • collect的基本意思是“收集”“搜集”“精选”,指有计划、有选择地、精心地收集并加以整理,其前提是出于一定的目的或是某种爱好,使收集的东西越聚越多,着重强调逐渐收集的过程及选择的细微性、原则性和选择后安排的有序性,有时也强调其目的性。引申可表示“(去)取,接”,多用于口语中。
  • collect用于比喻可与thought, idea等抽象名词连用,意思是“集中思想〔注意力〕”等,多指去做某事前先稳定情绪,强调把思绪组织起来。
  • collect既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，多接名词、代词作宾语。
adj.(形容词)
  • collect用作形容词时作“由受话人〔收件人〕付款(的)”“由对方付费(的)”,主要用在美式英语中,在句中多用作定语。
adv.(副词)
  • collect用作副词时作“由受话人〔收件人〕付款(地)”“由对方付费(地)”解,主要用在美式英语中。
v.(动词)
collect, assemble, congregate, gather
  • 这组词都有“收集”“聚集”“收捡”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.collect指为了某一目的,用心地收捡,并加以仔细整理。例如:
  • He hung up the map on the wall and collected political cadres and teachers to address them.他把那张地图挂在墙上,召集政治干部和政治教员来给他们讲话。
  • 2.gather是收集的最普通用语,指自发地集中在一起或把分散的东西收拢起来,或从不同的方向聚集到一起,胡子眉毛一把抓地堆集,还可指将抽象事物归拢。例如:
  • He travels about the world gathering facts about the little-known disease.他走遍世界,收集鲜为人知的疾病资料。
  • The hosts are gathered in the adjoining lounge.许多人聚集在隔壁的休息室里。
  • More and more water was gathering in the swamp.沼泽地里的水越积越多。
  • 3.assemble更强调收集的目的,把人或物密集地聚在一起。例如:
  • He called us all together, and told the assembled company that the exams had been cancelled.他把我们召集到一起,告诉大家考试已经取消。
  • The members assembled in the meeting room.成员们都聚集在会议室。
  • Assemble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢好放在这个文件夹内。
  • 4.congregate是自发地、出自本能地或随意地、散乱地聚集在一起,多用于人或动物。例如:
  • A crowd congregated around the orator.一群人聚集在演说者的周围。
  • The crowd congregated in the town square to hear the President speak.人群聚集到市镇广场上来听总统讲话。
  • Cattle congregate during a storm.在暴风雨中,牲口聚集在一起。
    • v.(动词)
      谁收集了这些贝壳?

      误 Who collected these shells together?

      正 Who collected these shells?

      析 collect表示“收集”时含有“到一起”之义,其后不必再加together。

    • ☆ 1573年进入英语，直接源自古法语的collecter；最初源自古典拉丁语的collectus(colligere的过去分词）：col (一起） + legere (收集），意为收集到一起。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
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