church

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-18 23:06:25

英 [tʃɜ:tʃ]

美 [tʃɜ:rtʃ]

日语：教会法语：église 德语：Kirche 韩语：교회 俄语：iglesia

church基本解释

n.礼拜仪式；教堂；基督教徒

adj.教堂的

v.把 ... 带到教堂接受某种宗教仪式

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过去式: churched 过去分词: churched 现在分词: churching 第三人称单数: churches

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释

n.(名词)

教会，教派
（全体）基督教徒，教徒团体
教会的权力
【宗】礼拜（仪式），拜
教堂，礼拜堂
基督教机构
基督教牧师，牧师的职位，圣职
丘奇（音译名）

adj.(形容词)

国教的
教会的，教堂的，礼拜的，与教堂礼拜有关的，与教会有联系的

v.(动词)

领（某人）到教堂接受宗教仪式，使（某人）去教堂接受宗教仪式
为（妇女）做产后感恩礼拜
按教会规章申斥

n.(名词)

[C]教堂 a building for public Christian worship
[U]礼拜仪式; 礼拜 the religious services held in a church
[S]神职,牧师的职位 the profession of the priests and people employed for religious reasons
[U]教权 religious power as compared with stated power
[C]教派,教会 the organization of Christian believers, or of any of the various branches of Christianity

noun

1. a service conducted in a house of worship

e.g. don't be late for church

Synonym: church service

2. a place for public (especially Christian) worship

e.g. the church was empty

Synonym: church building

3. one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

Synonym: Christian church

4. the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church

e.g. our church is hosting a picnic next week

church的反义词

verb

1. perform a special church rite or service for

e.g. church a woman after childbirth

1. (基督)教堂;礼拜堂
A church is a building in which Christians worship. You usually refer to this place as church when you are talking about the time that people spend there.

church的反义词

e.g. ...one of Britain's most historic churches.
英国最古老的教堂之一
e.g. ...St Helen's Church...
圣海伦教堂

2. (基督教的)教派
A Church is one of the groups of people within the Christian religion, for example Catholics or Methodists, that have their own beliefs, clergy, and forms of worship.

e.g. ...co-operation with the Catholic Church...
和天主教派的合作
e.g. Church leaders said he was welcome to return.
教会领袖说欢迎他回来。

3. 广纳众议的机构（或团体）；兼收并蓄的活动
You can refer to an organization, group, or area of activity as a broad church when it includes a wide range of opinions, beliefs, or styles.

e.g. The party has responded by trying to become a broad church that appeals to devout pensioners, Munich punks and aerospace engineers...
该党的反应是要努力成为一个吸引笃信宗教的退休者、慕尼黑朋客族和航天工程师的兼收并蓄的政党。
e.g. It rapidly became apparent that rock'n'roll was a very broad church indeed.
摇滚乐实际无所不包，这一点很快就显而易见了。

1. 丘奇：直接衡量语言模型的好坏. 一个模型的复杂度越小,模型越好. 李开复博士在介绍他发明的时,看看上下文中哪类相关的词多就可以了. 这种方法最初是由吉尔(Gale),丘奇(Church)和雅让斯基(Yarowsky)提出的.

2.

2. 去教堂：对衣着的得体有着不同的要求.如在大学里,老师们的着装都很整洁,大方和正式,一方面体现他们受过良好的教育,另一方面可能是为人师表的原因.另外,周末人们去教堂(church)时,每个人都穿的比较正式.但未必都是西装革履,

常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

1. as poor as a church mouse : 赤贫；

用作名词(n.)

The church is close to the shops.
教堂离商店很近。
The church was decorated with flowers.
教堂里装饰着鲜花。
The church was a quiet haven amidst the noise and bustle of the streets outside.
在周围街道的熙攘喧嚣中,那座教堂却是一座宁静的安息所。
Our church held a fair to raise money for charity.
我们教堂举办了一次义卖会为慈善事业筹款。
They designed the building to be a church.
他们指定这座建筑为教堂。
Stained-glass windows ornament the church.
彩色玻璃窗使教堂生辉。
She crossed herself as she left the church.
她离开教堂时,在自己身上画十字。
There are three churches in this town.
这座城里有三个教堂。
She lives in the second house after the church.
她住在教堂后的第二所房子里。
You will find the shop you are looking for beside the church.
你到教堂旁就可看见你要找的那个店铺。
They bought a new censer for the church.
他们给那个教堂买了一个新香炉。
Commercial buildings are now beginning to dwarf the city churches.
一幢幢商业大楼开始使城里的教堂显得矮小。
Church begins at nine o'clock.
礼拜仪式9点开始。
Aaron never goes to church.
艾伦从不去做礼拜。
Christians go to church every week.
基督教徒每周做礼拜。
He studies for the Church.
他为准备担任神职而学习。
By his donation the church was able to build a new Sunday School.
靠了他的捐助,教会才修建了一所新的主日学校。
The old man has one son in the medical profession and another in the church.
那位老人有一个儿子在医务界,另一个儿子在宗教界。
She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.
她抛弃世上的财物而献身教会。
The church women are forming a benevolent society.
教会妇女在组织一个慈善协会。
Which Church do you belong to?
你属于哪一教派?

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

attend (a) church去做礼拜
enter a church就神职,做牧师
establish a church建立教会〔教派〕
give up the church辞去圣职
go into a church就神职,做牧师
go to (a) church去做礼拜
join the church担任圣职
neglect church忽视教会

形容词+～

famous church著名的教堂
free church自由教会
local church地方教堂
the Broad C-广教派
the Catholic C-天主教会
the Christian C-基督教会
the Christian Science C-基督教科学教会
the Congregational church(基督教)公理会
the Eastern C-东正教
the High C-高派教会
the Low C-低派教会
the Orthodox C-东正教
the Western C-天主教,罗马公教

名词+～

village church乡村教堂

介词+～

at church在教堂做礼拜
in church在教堂做礼拜

～+介词

the C- of Scotland苏格兰教会

As soon as church was done, she immediately stepp'd out.
出自：Steele

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

n.(名词)

church的基本意思是“教堂”,指基督教徒做礼拜的场所，是可数名词。
church也可表示“礼拜,礼拜仪式”,其前通常不加冠词the,是不可数名词。
church也可表示与政权相对而言的“教权”。
church表示“教会,教派”时，首字母常大写。
church前加定冠词the，是指教堂建筑物本身或教会的神职工作或服务工作,即“神职”“牧师的职位”。
church在用于“去教堂做礼拜〔结婚〕”“在教堂做礼拜”时,是抽象名词,其前不加冠词; 表示“去教堂办事”时，则须加冠词。

n.(名词)

go to church, go to the church: 前者church前无冠词,是不可数名词,可指去教堂做礼拜或结婚；如另有目的,则需用后者,这时church是可数名词,表示建筑物。试比较:
He goes to church every Sunday.
他每周日去教堂做礼拜。
He went to the church to look for his wife.
他去教堂找他老婆。

☆ 直接源自古英语的cirice，意为上帝的住所。

近义词
临近词

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考研真题例句

考研真题例句 OG 1.church

The Church's long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists.

教会长期以来的教条在争夺真理的伟大斗争中输给了理性主义者和科学家。

2020英语一

考研真题例句 OG 2.church

It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favored a more humanistic approach to being.

它背离了上帝和罗马天主教会的权威，转而崇尚一种更人性化的存在方式。

2020英语一

考研真题例句 OG 3.church

With the Church's teachings being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged.

文艺复兴使教会的教义黯然失色，使中世纪和现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合。

2020英语一

church

church

church基本解释

Good

why

what

this