awards

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awards

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-25 23:22:52

awards基本解释

n.奖品；奖

v.授予；给予；判给

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形容词: awardable 名词: awarder 过去式: awarded 过去分词: awarded 现在分词: awarding 第三人称单数: awards

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
n.(名词)
  • 裁定额
  • 判决，裁定，裁决，审判
  • 奖品， 奖金，奖赏
  • 裁定书
v.(动词)
  • 授与，奖与，颁发，授予
  • 给与
  • 判归，断与，判给，分给
v.(动词)
  • vt. 授予,奖给; 判给 award sth(to sb)to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.
n.(名词)
  • [C][U]裁决; 决定; 裁定额 the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money
  • [C]奖; 奖品; 奖金; 奖状 a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done
  • [C]〈英〉奖学金; 助学金 money that students get to help pay for living costs while they study or do research
Noun:
  • a grant made by a law court;

    "he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court"

  • a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction;

    "an award for bravery"

  • something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery;

    "the prize was a free trip to Europe"

Verb:
  • give, especially as an honor or reward;

    "bestow honors and prizes at graduation"

  • give as judged due or on the basis of merit;

    "the referee awarded a free kick to the team"
    "the jury awarded a million dollars to the plaintiff"
    "Funds are granted to qualified researchers"

  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
  • The referee awarded a free kick.
    裁判员裁定罚一个任意球。
  • The court awarded heavy damages.
    法院判定很重的损失赔偿金。
  • The jury awarded libel damages of ￡100,000.
    陪审团判定诽谤赔偿费为10万英镑。
    • 1
  • The prize is awarded annually.
    该奖每年颁发一次。
  • The Glenn Gould prize is awarded for distinction in music.
    为在音乐方面取得杰出成就而颁布授格伦古尔德奖。
用作名词(n.)
  • The judge awarded both finalists equal points.
    裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。
  • The judge awarded her $200 as damages.
    法院判给她200美元作为赔偿损失。
  • A High Court judge awarded her custody of the children.
    高级法院法官将孩子的监护权判给了他。
  • They awarded John the first prize.
    他们授予约翰一等奖。
  • The government awarded him the title of Combat Hero.
    政府授予他战斗英雄的称号。
  • The British Government awarded him a grant of ￡1500.
    英国政府授予他1500英镑的补助金。
    • 1
  • After much discussion, she was awarded the point.
    经过好一番讨论,她被裁定得分。
  • She was awarded a medal for bravery.
    她因勇敢而获得奖章。
  • He was awarded the prize for being the fastest runner.
    他跑得最快因而受颁奖品。
  • He was awarded his damages by the court.
    法院判给他损失赔偿。
  • He was awarded damages of￡50,000.
    他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。
  • After graduation he was awarded a scholarship to do research.
    他毕业后获得了一笔科研奖学金。
  • The best students are awarded special scholarships.
    最好的学生将授予特殊奖学金。
  • Students who complete the course successfully will be awarded a diploma.
    顺利修完这门课程的学生将被授予文凭。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词

  • A pound of that same merchant's flesh is thine, The court awards it and the law doth give it.

    出自：Merchant of Venice,Shakespeare

  • A Court of Discipline, which awarded him two years imprisonment and fifty lashes.

    出自：G. B. Shaw

  • For his thesis on Dust Inhalation, he had been awarded his MD.

    出自：A. J. Cronin
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • award的基本意思是“给予”,指通过裁判裁决或法官判决而授予、颁发、奖给或判给需要者或应得者。所给予的物品一般被认为是应得的,给予者是公正的、可信的。
  • award是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。可用于被动语态。
n.(名词)
  • award 指因竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”或“荣誉称号”。获奖者并不一定是竞争者,但必须满足或达到了颁奖人提出的条件或标准,有时,可指在某一竞赛中作出的颁奖或裁定行动。
v.(动词)
award, accord, concede, grant, vouchsafe
  • 这组词的共同意思是尽责任、义务或施恩而给、送。其区别是：
  • accord指给予某人应得的或与其身份、地位相符的利益、尊重等; award指授予、判予,所给予的物品应是应得的或值得的,而给予者常被看成是公正的; concede多指因外在压力迫使而给予或授予; grant指出于同情、正义感或要求而给予,多用于上级给下级或长辈给晚辈等; vouchsafe则指地位高的人仁慈地给予地位低的人所乞求的东西,有时用作反语。
    • n.(名词)
    award, confer, give, grant, present
  • 这组词都有“给予”的意思。其区别是：
  • give是最普通用语。present较正式,指以一定的形式或程序赠给,并暗示所给的物有一定的价值。例如:
  • When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。
  • grant指依照对方的希望或要求给予,有权者以正式手续给予。例如:
  • They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他们已获准拆除这座旧戏院。
  • award指有充分理由给予奖赏。例如:
  • She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。
  • confer指地位较高者把名誉或地位授予较低者。例如:
  • An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.这所大学授予他荣誉学位。
    • ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的awarder，意为仔细观察后决定；最初源自古法国北方语的eswarder，意为决定，审查。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
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