attacking

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-25 23:21:49

attacking基本解释

n.攻击；抨击

v.攻击；抨击；发动攻击；（疾病）侵袭

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名词: attacker 过去式: attacked 过去分词: attacked 现在分词: attacking 第三人称单数: attacks

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

攻击，袭击，进攻
抨击，非难，打击
发作，发病
着手，开始
【音】起奏，起奏法
【空】迎角，冲角，攻角
侵袭
抑制
损害，伤害
【球类】进攻(位置)；进攻得分
攻击是澳大利亚制造的巡罗艇

v.(动词)

攻击，进攻，袭击，打击，突击
抨击，非难，指责，斥责，苛评
着手干，着手，动手；开始吃
侵袭，侵害，损害
投入
【化】腐蚀
奋力处理，全力对付

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 攻击,进攻 use violence on, especially with weapons
vt. & vi. 抨击 speak or write strongly against
vt. 着手; 从事 begin with eagerness
vt. 侵袭; 伤害 harm, spoil, trouble, damage, especially by a continuing action

n.(名词)

[C][U]攻击,袭击 violent attempt to defeat
[C]抨击,辱骂 writing, word, or action directed forcefully against a person, plan, etc.
[C](疾病)侵袭,发作 a sudden bout of illness
[U]开始的方式 way of beginning

Noun:

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons);
"the attack began at dawn"
an offensive move in a sport or game;
"they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
intense adverse criticism;
"Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party"
"the government has come under attack"
"don't give me any flak"
ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation;
"his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"
"an attack on inflation"
"his plan of attack was misguided"
the act of attacking;
"attacks on women increased last year"
"they made an attempt on his life"
a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition;
"an attack of diarrhea"
the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent);
"the film was sensitive to attack by acids"
"open to attack by the elements"
strong criticism;
"he published an unexpected attack on my work"

Verb:

launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with;
"Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"
"Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week"
attack in speech or writing;
"The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker"
take the initiative and go on the offensive;
"The Serbs attacked the village at night"
"The visiting team started to attack"
attack someone physically or emotionally;
"The mugger assaulted the woman"
"Nightmares assailed him regularly"
set to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task;
"I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed"
begin to injure;
"The cancer cells are attacking his liver"
"Rust is attacking the metal"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

They knew when to attack and when to retreat.
他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退。
They were attacking just as hard as before.
他们进攻得还是像以前那样猛烈。
Make a feint to the east but attack in the west.
声东击西。

用作名词(n.)

The enemy attacked us at night.
敌人在夜间袭击了我们。
The cat attacked the mouse.
猫扑向老鼠。
The birds often attack other birds.
这种鸟经常攻击其他的鸟。
The enemy planes attacked our city.
敌机袭击了我们的城市。
The demonstrators attacked the Presidential Palace.
示威群众袭击了总统府。
The enemy attacked our foremost positions all night.
整整一夜敌人攻打了我们的前沿阵地。
He attacked me with a knife.
他用刀向我刺来。
We attacked the enemy in the rear.
我们从敌人的背后袭击。
Germany attacked Belgium in 1914.
德国于1914年进攻比利时。
The newspapers attacked the Prime Minister because of the new law.
由于这项新法令的颁布,各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
Most of Members of Parliament made powerful speeches to attack the Prime Minister's proposals.
大部分国会议员发表强烈演说来抨击首相的提议。
They fiercely attacked the policies of the Labour Government.
他们猛烈攻击工党政府的政策。
The senator attacked the press for misleading the public.
这位参议员抨击新闻界对公众的错误导向。
The disease attacked his bones.
疾病侵袭他的骨骼。
What attacks the body attacks the heart.
大凡病害侵犯人体,必然侵犯到心脏。
The disease attacked the crops.
病害侵袭了农作物。
We have to attack the budget deficit and other economic problems.
我们要着手解决预算赤字及其他经济问题。
He attacked the difficulties at once.
他立刻着手解决问题。
He attacked the problem realistically.
他从实际出发解决问题。
Our surgeons attacked the problems boldly.
我们的外科医生大胆地探索着解决这些问题。

1

If we are attacked, we will defend ourselves.
要是我们受到进攻,我们就实行自卫。
He was personally attacked by an ignorant mob.
他受到一无名暴徒的人身攻击。
He was harshly attacked by critics.
他受到批评家们的严厉批评。
Such problems were best attacked by using graphs.
这样一些问题最好用图表来解答。
860,000 mu of rice were attacked by locusts.860,000
亩稻田遭到了蝗灾。
He was attacked with disease.
他患病了。
He has been attacked with dysentery for three days.
他患痢疾已经三天了。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

attack a town突袭城镇
attack the enemy攻击敌人
attack the foremost position攻击前沿阵地
attack the government's policy攻击政府的政策
attack a person攻击人
attack the Presidential Palace攻击总统府
attack problem解决问题
attack sb's proposal攻击…建议

～+副词

attack anonymously不具名地抨击
attack ardently强烈地抨击
attack artfully狡猾地攻击
attack barbarously无礼地抨击
attack bitterly攻击到底
attack blasphemously带有亵渎意味地攻击
attack blindly盲目地攻击
attack boldly大胆地攻击
attack bravely勇敢地攻击
attack casually随意地攻击
attack characteristically具有特色地攻击
attack consciously有意识地攻击
attack criminally错误地攻击
attack curtly轻率地攻击
attack decisively决定性地攻击
attack despairingly绝望地攻击
attack determinedly坚决地攻击
attack diplomatically机敏地攻击
attack doubtfully难以预料地攻击
attack dramatically戏剧性地攻击
attack energetically充满活力地攻击
attack eventually最终攻击
attack extensively大规模地攻击
attack fiercely猛烈地攻击
attack furiously猛烈地攻击
attack harshly严厉地攻击
attack hurriedly仓促地攻击
attack immediately立即攻击
attack impetuously急躁地攻击
attack incautiously轻易地攻击
attack incessantly持续不断地攻击
attack infrequently罕见地攻击
attack insidiously不知不觉地攻击
attack intelligently聪明地攻击
attack madly疯狂地攻击
attack mockingly愚蠢地攻击
attack murderously致命地攻击
attack obliquely间接性地攻击
attack passively消极攻击
attack personally人身攻击
attack prematurely过早地攻击
attack probably适当地攻击
attack quickly迅速攻击
attack rapidly迅速攻击
attack recklessly轻率地攻击
attack regretfully遗憾地攻击
attack reluctantly不情愿地攻击
attack reasonably明智地攻击
attack restlessly不停地攻击
attack ridiculously荒唐可笑地抨击
attack ruthlessly无情地攻击
attack satirically讽刺性地攻击
attack satisfactorily满意地攻击
attack savagely野蛮地攻击
attack scathingly不留情地抨击
attack scurrilously以下流方式攻击
attack shamelessly无耻地攻击
attack sharply尖刻地攻击
attack shortly立即攻击
attack simultaneously同一时间地攻击
attack skeptically心存怀疑地攻击
attack sorely使人伤心地攻击
attack successfully成功地攻击
attack treacherously背信弃义地攻击
attack unbelievably不可思议地攻击
attack unexpectedly意外地攻击
attack unscrupulously肆无忌惮地攻击
attack unwisely不明智地攻击
attack vehemently激烈地攻击
attack verbally口头地攻击
attack viciously恶意地攻击
attack vigorously精力充沛地抨击
attack virulently恶毒地抨击

～+介词

attack against对…的进攻
attack sb/sth by surprise突然袭击(某人〔某物〕)
attack sb/sth by words用语言抨击
attack from the sky空袭
attack in the darkness夜袭
attack of fever发高烧
attack of influenza感冒
attack on对…的进攻
attack with a disease受疾病侵扰

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

blunt an attack挫败进攻
break up an attack瓦解进攻
carry out an attack发动攻击
come under attack遭到抨击
deliver an attack发动攻击
design an attack拟定进攻计划
initiate the attack开始进攻
launch an attack发动攻击
lead an attack指挥攻击
level an attack进行攻击
make an attack发动攻击
mount an attack发动攻击
press an attack加紧进攻
provoke an attack挑起(敌方)进攻
renew an attack重新发起进攻
repel an attack打退进攻
repulse an attack击退进攻
resist an attack抵抗进攻,抵御攻击
sneak an attack偷袭
spearhead an attack当进攻的先锋
have an attack of患有…病

形容词+～

aerial attack空袭
all-out attack全面攻击
bitter attack猛烈攻击
blistering attack狠狠抨击
concerted attack联合进攻
coordinated attack协调一致的进攻
decisive attack决定性攻击
fatal attack致命的攻击
fierce attack猛烈攻击
flank attack侧面攻击
frontal attack正面攻击
full-scale attack全面进攻
hit-and-run attack打了就跑的攻击
general attack总攻
mock attack模拟进攻
nibbling attack吞食进攻
personal attack人身攻击
preemptive attack先发制人的进攻
savage attack野蛮的攻击
scathing attack严厉的抨击
scurrilous attack谩骂攻击
sharp attack尖锐的抨击
sudden attack突然袭击
swift and fierce attack凌厉的攻势
unprovoked attack无缘无故的攻击
vicious attack恶毒的攻击
vigorous attack猛攻
violent attack猛烈的攻击
virulent attack恶毒的攻击
wanton attack肆无忌惮的攻击
acute attack急性发作
feverish attack发烧
frequent attack时常发作
light attack轻微的发作
recurrent attack再度发作
slight attack轻微的发作

名词+～

air attack空袭
blitz attack闪电式袭击
enemy attack敌方的进攻
flank attack侧翼进攻
guerrilla attack游击队的进攻
heart attack心脏病发作
insect attack虫害袭击
liver attack肝病发作
night attack夜袭
nuclear attack核攻击
surprise attack奇袭
torpedo attack鱼雷袭击

介词+～

be on attack采取攻势
in attack在攻击中
under attack遭到攻击

～+介词

attack against对…的进攻
attack against the business policy对商业政策的猛烈抨击
attack from the sky空袭
attack in the darkness夜袭
attack of asthma气喘病
attack of fever发高烧
attack of flu流感
attack of indigestion消化不良症
attack of influenza感冒
attack of malaria疟疾
attack of the blues闷闷不乐
attack on对…的进攻
attack on the problem着手解决该问题

The dire attack Of fighting Seraphim.
出自：Milton
A night attack might be attended with success.
出自：Ld Macaulay
Not a single day had gone by without news of a raid or shooting or terrorist attack somewhere in Ireland.
出自：J. G. Farrell
673 horsemen, led by Lord Cardigan, rode up the valley under heavy fire..to attack the Russian batteries.
出自：W. S. Churchill
Killers [whales] prefer to attack aquatic mammals such as dolphins, porpoises, seals, [etc.].
出自：D. Morris
Several teen-age girls and young women had been attacked by a nighttime prowler.
出自：E. Caldwell
I was attacked by a strange succession of emotions.
出自：fig.

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

v.(动词)

attack原意指猛兽扑食般地扑向某物,在现代英语中则用来表示各种形式的进攻,这种进攻常具有主动性,多是事前毫无警告,一方向另一方发动突然的、猛烈的(军事、武力)攻击,攻击的原因可以是出于仇恨或敌意,也可以是出于狭隘的意识,且进攻一般会遇到对方各种形式的抵抗。有时可用于对抗性较强的表演或比赛。引申可表示为在言论上对某人的论点、意见或声誉进行抨击,使其在精神上受伤或身败名裂,其目的就是将对方击溃或征服。
attack有时可指疾病对人体的袭击,还可指对某一事情〔问题〕进行的公关,此时译作“着手做”。
attack主要用作及物动词,较少用作不及物动词。其主语多为人,动物或疾病等,宾语为被攻击的对象,既可以为人,也可以为具体或抽象的物或事物(如目标、方针政策、文章、言论、工作、难题等)。
attack是中性词,可用于正面的、积极的意义,也可用于负面的、消极的场合。

n.(名词)

attack是表示抽象概念的名词,多指具有主动性的、事前毫无警告的、一方向另一方发动各种形式的“攻击”或是指一项具体的行动或活动,引申可表示为在言论上的对某人论点、意见或声誉进行的“抨击”,或是疾病对人体的“侵袭”,也可指对某一事情进行时“开始的方式”。
attack在句中既可用作主语,也可用作宾语。

v.(动词)

attack, assault, beset, charge: 这组词都有“攻击”的意思。其区别是：
1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如:
The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。
Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。
2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如:
The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。
3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如:
The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。
Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。
Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。
4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如:
I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。

☆ 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的attaquer；最初源自意大利语的attaccare，意为加入。

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attacking基本解释

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