attack

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attack

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-12-16 22:54:05

英 [əˈtæk]

美 [əˈtæk]

attack基本解释

n.攻击;抨击

v.攻击;抨击;发动攻击;(疾病)侵袭

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名词: attacker 过去式: attacked 过去分词: attacked 现在分词: attacking 第三人称单数: attacks

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
n.(名词)
  • 攻击,袭击,进攻
  • 抨击,非难,打击
  • 发作,发病
  • 着手,开始
  • 【音】起奏, 起奏法
  • 【空】迎角,冲角,攻角
  • 侵袭
  • 抑制
  • 损害,伤害
  • 【球类】进攻(位置);进攻得分
  • 攻击是澳大利亚制造的巡罗艇
v.(动词)
  • 攻击,进攻,袭击,打击,突击
  • 抨击,非难,指责,斥责,苛评
  • 着手干,着手,动手;开始吃
  • 侵袭,侵害,损害
  • 投入
  • 【化】腐蚀
  • 奋力处理,全力对付
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 攻击,进攻 use violence on, especially with weapons
  • vt. & vi. 抨击 speak or write strongly against
  • vt. 着手; 从事 begin with eagerness
  • vt. 侵袭; 伤害 harm, spoil, trouble, damage, especially by a continuing action
n.(名词)
  • [C][U]攻击,袭击 violent attempt to defeat
  • [C]抨击,辱骂 writing, word, or action directed forcefully against a person, plan, etc.
  • [C](疾病)侵袭,发作 a sudden bout of illness
  • [U]开始的方式 way of beginning

attack

noun

1. a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase

Synonym: tone-beginning

2. an offensive move in a sport or game

e.g. they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning

3. the act of attacking

e.g. attacks on women increased last year
they made an attempt on his life

Synonym: attempt

4. ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

e.g. his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons
an attack on inflation
his plan of attack was misguided

Synonym: approachplan of attack

5. (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

e.g. the attack began at dawn

Synonym: onslaughtonsetonrush

6. strong criticism

e.g. he published an unexpected attack on my work

7. intense adverse criticism

e.g. Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party
the government has come under attack
don't give me any flak

Synonym: fireflakflackblast

8. the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent)

e.g. the film was sensitive to attack by acids
open to attack by the elements

9. a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition

e.g. an attack of diarrhea

verb

1. begin to injure

e.g. The cancer cells are attacking his liver
Rust is attacking the metal

2. set to work upon
turn one's energies vigorously to a task

e.g. I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed

3. attack in speech or writing

e.g. The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker

Synonym: roundassaillash outsnipeassault

4. take the initiative and go on the offensive

e.g. The Serbs attacked the village at night
The visiting team started to attack

Synonym: aggress

5. launch an attack or assault on
begin hostilities or start warfare with

e.g. Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II
Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week

Synonym: assail

6. attack someone physically or emotionally

e.g. The mugger assaulted the woman
Nightmares assailed him regularly

Synonym: assailassaultset on

1. 攻击;进攻
To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.

e.g. Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town...
马萨瓦市遭到政府军飞机轰炸,有50名平民丧生。
e.g. He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her...
他将老妇人推到她家走廊上,并对她一顿暴打。

2. 抨击;强烈指责;非难
If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly.

attack什么意思

e.g. He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations...
他公开抨击了那些主张用不记名投票方式确定任命人选的人。
e.g. A newspaper ran an editorial attacking him for being a showman.
一家报纸发表社论,批评他善于作秀。

3. (疾病、化学药品、昆虫等)攻击,侵蚀,破坏
If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it.

e.g. The virus seems to have attacked his throat...
病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。
e.g. Several key crops failed when they were attacked by pests.
一些主要农作物由于遭受虫害而歉收。

4. (积极地)解决(问题),开展(工作)
If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way.

e.g. Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.
要解决预算问题,在某种程度上就必须解决那些问题。

5. (在足球等比赛中)进攻
In games such as football, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal.

attack的近义词

e.g. Now the US is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal...
现在美国队控球,向对方球门展开了进攻。
e.g. The goal was just reward for Villa's decision to attack constantly in the second half.
在下半场,维拉队持续进攻的打法为他们赢得了这个进球。

attacking
Manchester City will play a more attacking style of football.
曼城队将大打攻势足球。

6. (疾病短时间的)侵袭,发作
An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it.

e.g. It had brought on an attack of asthma.
这引发了哮喘。

7. see also: counter-attack;heart attack

1. 发作:9.倾倒发作(attack)是本病较少见的一种特殊症状. 发作前病人并无预兆,常在站立或行走时发生,头颈转动或过度伸屈时更易发生. 病人因下肢肌张力突然消失而倒地,意识清楚,视力、听力、讲话均正常,能立即站起并继续活动.

2. 攻击力:先要说的是最好的戒指--邪恶之戒(Evil Ring),虽然它装备后带有诅咒的负作用,但是使用它能放出四级雷魔法(BOLT),更诱人的是装备它能加8点攻击力,相当于使用了一次加攻击力(ATTACK)魔法.

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作名词(n.)
    (向…)攻击,袭击; 抨击 an act of violence intended to harm
用作动词(v.)
  • They knew when to attack and when to retreat.
    他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退。
  • They were attacking just as hard as before.
    他们进攻得还是像以前那样猛烈。
  • Make a feint to the east but attack in the west.
    声东击西。
用作名词(n.)
  • The enemy attacked us at night.
    敌人在夜间袭击了我们。
  • The cat attacked the mouse.
    猫扑向老鼠。
  • The birds often attack other birds.
    这种鸟经常攻击其他的鸟。
  • The enemy planes attacked our city.
    敌机袭击了我们的城市。
  • The demonstrators attacked the Presidential Palace.
    示威群众袭击了总统府。
  • The enemy attacked our foremost positions all night.
    整整一夜敌人攻打了我们的前沿阵地。
  • He attacked me with a knife.
    他用刀向我刺来。
  • We attacked the enemy in the rear.
    我们从敌人的背后袭击。
  • Germany attacked Belgium in 1914.
    德国于1914年进攻比利时。
  • The newspapers attacked the Prime Minister because of the new law.
    由于这项新法令的颁布,各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
  • Most of Members of Parliament made powerful speeches to attack the Prime Minister's proposals.
    大部分国会议员发表强烈演说来抨击首相的提议。
  • They fiercely attacked the policies of the Labour Government.
    他们猛烈攻击工党政府的政策。
  • The senator attacked the press for misleading the public.
    这位参议员抨击新闻界对公众的错误导向。
  • The disease attacked his bones.
    疾病侵袭他的骨骼。
  • What attacks the body attacks the heart.
    大凡病害侵犯人体,必然侵犯到心脏。
  • The disease attacked the crops.
    病害侵袭了农作物。
  • We have to attack the budget deficit and other economic problems.
    我们要着手解决预算赤字及其他经济问题。
  • He attacked the difficulties at once.
    他立刻着手解决问题。
  • He attacked the problem realistically.
    他从实际出发解决问题。
  • Our surgeons attacked the problems boldly.
    我们的外科医生大胆地探索着解决这些问题。
  • 1
  • If we are attacked, we will defend ourselves.
    要是我们受到进攻,我们就实行自卫。
  • He was personally attacked by an ignorant mob.
    他受到一无名暴徒的人身攻击。
  • He was harshly attacked by critics.
    他受到批评家们的严厉批评。
  • Such problems were best attacked by using graphs.
    这样一些问题最好用图表来解答。
  • 860,000 mu of rice were attacked by locusts.860,000
    亩稻田遭到了蝗灾。
  • He was attacked with disease.
    他患病了。
  • He has been attacked with dysentery for three days.
    他患痢疾已经三天了。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
  • The dire attack Of fighting Seraphim.

    出自:Milton
  • A night attack might be attended with success.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
  • Not a single day had gone by without news of a raid or shooting or terrorist attack somewhere in Ireland.

    出自:J. G. Farrell
  • 673 horsemen, led by Lord Cardigan, rode up the valley under heavy fire..to attack the Russian batteries.

    出自:W. S. Churchill
  • Killers [whales] prefer to attack aquatic mammals such as dolphins, porpoises, seals, [etc.].

    出自:D. Morris
  • Several teen-age girls and young women had been attacked by a nighttime prowler.

    出自:E. Caldwell
  • I was attacked by a strange succession of emotions.

    出自:fig.
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • attack原意指猛兽扑食般地扑向某物,在现代英语中则用来表示各种形式的进攻,这种进攻常具有主动性,多是事前毫无警告,一方向另一方发动突然的、猛烈的(军事、武力)攻击,攻击的原因可以是出于仇恨或敌意,也可以是出于狭隘的意识,且进攻一般会遇到对方各种形式的抵抗。有时可用于对抗性较强的表演或比赛。引申可表示为在言论上对某人的论点、意见或声誉进行抨击,使其在精神上受伤或身败名裂,其目的就是将对方击溃或征服。
  • attack有时可指疾病对人体的袭击,还可指对某一事情〔问题〕进行的公关,此时译作“着手做”。
  • attack主要用作及物动词,较少用作不及物动词。其主语多为人,动物或疾病等,宾语为被攻击的对象,既可以为人,也可以为具体或抽象的物或事物(如目标、方针政策、文章、言论、工作、难题等)。
  • attack是中性词,可用于正面的、积极的意义,也可用于负面的、消极的场合。
n.(名词)
  • attack是表示抽象概念的名词,多指具有主动性的、事前毫无警告的、一方向另一方发动各种形式的“攻击”或是指一项具体的行动或活动,引申可表示为在言论上的对某人论点、意见或声誉进行的“抨击”,或是疾病对人体的“侵袭”,也可指对某一事情进行时“开始的方式”。
  • attack在句中既可用作主语,也可用作宾语。
v.(动词)
attack, assault, beset, charge
  • 这组词都有“攻击”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如:
  • The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。
  • Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。
  • 2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如:
  • The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
  • She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。
  • 3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如:
  • The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。
  • Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。
  • Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。
  • 4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如:
  • I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。
    • ☆ 1600年左右进入英语,直接源自法语的attaquer;最初源自意大利语的attaccare,意为加入。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    The defenders drove off each attack.(防守队员击退了每一次进攻。)
    He launched an all-out attack on his critics.(他对他的批评者们发动了一场全力的攻击。)
    The attack on Charles was unjust.(对查尔斯的攻击是不公正的。)
    Three of his bodyguards were injured in the attack.(他的三名保镖在袭击中受了伤。)
    They were caught flat-footed by the attack.(他们冷不防遭到了攻击。)
    He dropped dead of a heart attack.(他心脏病突发而猝死。)
    The attack began, sending residents scurrying for cover.(袭击开始了,使得居民们急促奔跑寻找藏身之处。)
    The attack was captured on film by security cameras.(袭击事件已被保安摄像机拍摄下来。)
    They launched a stinging attack on the government.(他们对政府进行了猛烈的抨击。)
    He commanded his troops to attack.(他命令他的部队进攻。)
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    • 高考真题例句
    高考真题例句 OG 1.attack

    When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.

    当多叶植物受到攻击时, 它不会安静地呆着。

    2017全国卷2

    高考真题例句 OG 1.attack

    When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.

    当一名学生在社交媒体上抨击教授时, 所使用的语言实际上更多地反映了这个学生。

    2019全国卷3

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