ashamed是什么意思_ashamed的用法

详情解释
双解释义
词典解释
网络解释

adj.(形容词)

惭愧的，羞愧的，难为情的，臊皮羞脸的，害臊的
耻于...的，因难为情而不愿...的，不愿意的
羞耻的
尴尬的

adj.(形容词)

[P]惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的 sorry and unhappy about sth that you have done, or unhappy because you are not as good as other people in some way

1. 惭愧的；羞耻的；害臊的
If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance.

e.g. I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry...
我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。
e.g. She was ashamed that she looked so shabby...
她因为自己衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。

2. （为…）感到羞耻的，感到难为情的
If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done.

e.g. I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mum.
这件事我从来没告诉过别人，但是我真的为我妈感到很害臊。

3. 羞于…的；因尴尬而不愿…的
If someone is ashamed to do something, they do not want to do it because they feel embarrassed about it.

ashamed是什么意思

e.g. Women are often ashamed to admit they are being abused.
妇女对受到的侵犯常常羞于承认。

1. 羞愧：恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼, 飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash),小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济.

2. 惭愧：5 A 逻辑推理词义比较作者越来越落后,作者不会感到惊讶(astonished),也激动(excited)不起来,而是感到惭愧(ashamed),当然不至于害怕(frightened). 7 B 逻辑推理词义比较第一名已经先我两圈到达了终点. 作者心想可能自己不该参加比赛,

3. 愧：9 这一决定使她在工作人员(staff)中很受欢迎(make,popular with)11 我觉得很惭愧(ashamed),因为我对朋友说了谎话(lie to)9 这一决定使她在工作人员(staff)中很受欢迎(make,popular with)11 我觉得很惭愧(ashamed),因为我对朋友说了

4. (惭愧的)：牐燼ppalling(可怕的) | 牐爑nspeakable(说不出口的) | 牐燼shamed(惭愧的)

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作形容词(adj.)

Are you not ashamed?
你不难为情吗?
He was ashamed and bitterly humiliated.
他感到羞耻,丢尽了面子。
He was very much ashamed.
他感到非常羞愧。
He felt very much ashamed whenever he encountered any of his old mates.
每遇到老相识时,他总是感到很难为情。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

ashamed look羞愧的表情
ashamed person感到羞愧的人

动词+～

feel ashamed感到羞愧
make sb ashamed使某人感到惭愧

～+动词不定式

ashamed to ask and learn from people below耻于下问

副词+～

deeply ashamed很惭愧
much ashamed很惭愧
very much ashamed非常惭愧

～+介词

ashamed at因…感到惭愧
ashamed at being unable to give an answer因回答不出而感到羞愧
ashamed of为…感到惭愧
ashamed of doing such a thing为干这样的事而感到羞耻
ashamed of oneself自感惭愧

All that forsake thee shall be ashamed.
出自：Bible (AV): Jeremiah
I am ashamed for her who wrote them.
出自：M. W. Montagu
I am ashamed to be caught in this Pickle.
出自：Steele
Ashamed am I that I should tell it thee.
出自：Tennyson
Maggie..felt as though she had done something wrong and was ashamed of it.
出自：Arnold Bennett

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误

adj.(形容词)

ashamed意思是“羞愧的,惭愧的”,表示的是人的一种心理体验,指为自己或别人有缺点(做错了事、说错了话、没有尽到责任等)而感到羞耻、惭愧不安或内疚,也可表示不好意思、难为情等。
ashamed是以a-开头的形容词,在其前没有修饰语的情况下在句中一般不能用作定语,只能用作表语,偶尔也可用作宾语补足语。
ashamed用作表语时,常与介词of〔at〕或for搭配。介词不同,含义用法也不尽相同。(be) ashamed的后面还可以接that从句。
(be) ashamed可接不定式作补足语,意思是“耻于做某事”或“因做了某事而感羞愧”。多表示非意愿性的动作, ashamed所描述的情况是动词不定式产生的结果。主语与动词不定式没有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以当不定式为及物动词时,须加上宾语。
(be) ashamed of是常用的习语,表示导致“羞愧的,惭愧的”原因,即“为…而感到羞愧”。of的宾语可以由名词、代词(含反身代词)、动名词和疑问词引导的从句等充当。当动名词表示的是非意愿性动作时, of可换为at。(be) ashamed for sb 的意思是“替…感到羞愧”; (be) ashamed of oneself for sth/ v -ing的意思是“为…自感羞愧”。
ashamed不用very修饰,但可用much或very much修饰,用very much比用much更普遍。

adj.(形容词)

be ashamed at, be ashamed of: 这两个短语意思相近。其区别是：
ashamed at后面接的动名词必须是个非意愿性动词; ashamed of后面则不一定,可以是意愿性动词,也可以是非意愿性动词。例如：
I am ashamed at not writing you sooner.
我为没有早日给你回信感到惭愧。
The candidate was ashamed of his cheating in the English examination.
那考生为自己在英语考试中的作弊行为而感惭愧。

adj.(形容词)

误 It is ashamed that he looks it.

正 He looked ashamed.

析 ashamed是表示感情的形容词,主语一定是感到惭愧的人,不可用“It is ashamed that...”句型。

近义词
反义词
临近词

ashamed

ashamed

ashamed基本解释

Good

why

what

this