aliveness

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-12-16 22:49:01

aliveness基本解释

adj.活着的；有活力的；注意到的；热闹的

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名词: aliveness

adj.(形容词)

adj.(形容词)

Adjective:

possessing life;
"the happiest person alive"
"the nerve is alive"
"doctors are working hard to keep him alive"
"burned alive"
"a live canary"
(often followed by `with') full of life and spirit;
"she was wonderfully alive for her age"
"a face alive with mischief"
having life or vigor or spirit;
"an animated and expressive face"
"animated conversation"
"became very animated when he heard the good news"
(followed by `to' or `of') aware of;
"is alive to the moods of others"
in operation;
"keep hope alive"
"the tradition was still alive"
"an active tradition"
mentally perceptive and responsive;
"an alert mind"
"alert to the problems"
"alive to what is going on"
"awake to the dangers of her situation"
"was now awake to the reality of his predicament"
capable of erupting;
"a live volcano"
"the volcano is very much alive"

用作形容词(adj.)

He was the only one alive then.
他是当时唯一活下来的人。
Thousands of Chinese miners, dead or alive , were thrown into the death pit by the Japanese fascists.
数千名中国矿工,不管死的活的,统统被日本法西斯扔进万人坑里去了。
Who is the greatest man alive?
谁是目前世界上最伟大的人物?

用作形容词 (adj.)

动词+～

副词+～

～+介词

Is my boysGod rest his soul!salive or dead?
出自：Merchant of Venice,Shakespeare
The most contented happy man alive.
出自：Steele
Why, bless my heart alive, my dear, how late you are!
出自：Dickens

adj.(形容词)

adj.(形容词)

alive, live, living: 这三个词共同意思是“活着的,活的”。其区别在于:
1.alive多用于人,与dead相对,指“还活着的”,着重于状态; living指没有死、消失,继续存在、活动或起着作用,可修饰人,也可修饰物; 而live指“活的; 真的”,只用于物。
2.alive只用作表语或后置定语; living既可用作定语,又可用作表语; 而live仅用作定语。例如：
The mortally wounded man was unconscious but still alive.那个受了致命伤的人处于昏迷状态,可是还活着。
He has never seen a live tiger.他从没见过一只活老虎。
He is the greatest living poet.他是在世的最伟大的诗人。
Shelly was still living雪莱还活着。

adj.(形容词)

误 An enemy soldier was caught living.

正 An enemy soldier was caught alive.

析 “活捉”应译成catch alive,不可用living。

误 The alive are more important to us than the dead.

正 The living are more important to us than the dead.

析表示“活着的人”须用the living,不可说the alive。

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