advance

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advance

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-11-11 22:50:28

英 [ədˈvɑ:ns]

美 [ədˈvæns]

advance基本解释

n.前进;进展;预付金

v.前进;预付;增长;推进

adj.预先的;提前的

【hao86.com好工具】

名词: advancer 过去式: advanced 过去分词: advanced 现在分词: advancing 第三人称单数: advances

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
n.(名词)
  • 前进,行进
  • 进步
  • 求爱,追求
  • 进展,发展
  • 上涨,提高,增长,增进
  • 预付款,预付
  • 勾引
  • 晋升
  • 友好的表示
  • 在…前,预先,事先,超前
v.(动词)
  • 前进,行进,(使)向前移动
  • 进步
  • 提早,提前
  • 推进,促进(生长),推动,向前推(至下一步),助长
  • 提高,上涨,提升,(使)升级,增进,增加
  • 提议,提出(想法、理论、计划)
  • 贷(款),借(钱)
  • 预付
  • 发展,进展
  • (被)晋升,提拔,高升
  • 拨进(时针)
  • 安排候选人访问,为候选人的访问作准备
  • 从事先遣人员的工作,打前站
  • 显得突出
adj.(形容词)
  • 预先的,事先的,提前的
  • 先头的
  • 前进的
  • 前面的,在前的
  • 预先做好的,预先供给的
  • 出版前的,发行前的
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 前进,发展; 促进 cause sb/sth to develop, improve or move forward
  • vt. & vi. 提高,提升 raise, increase prices, etc.
  • vt. 提出 put forward
  • vt. 提前 bring forward an earlier time
  • vt. 预付,贷(款项等) pay or lend money before it is due
n.(名词)
  • [C][U]前进,发展,改进,进步 forward movement, development, improvement, progress
  • [C]增长,提高 a increase or rise in price, value or wages
  • [C]借款,预付款,贷款 money lent, money paid before it is due
adj.(形容词)
  • [A]预先的,在前的 before hand, previous
  • [A]预先做好的; 预先供给的 done or provided in advance

noun

1. the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)

Synonym: progressprogressionprocessionadvancementforward motiononward motion

2. increase in price or value

e.g. the news caused a general advance on the stock market

Synonym: rise

3. a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others

e.g. she rejected his advances

Synonym: overtureapproachfeeler

4. a change for the better
progress in development

Synonym: improvementbetterment

5. a movement forward

e.g. he listened for the progress of the troops

Synonym: progressprogression

6. an amount paid before it is earned

Synonym: cash advance

verb

1. rise in rate or price

e.g. The stock market gained 24 points today

Synonym: gain

2. develop in a positive way

e.g. He progressed well in school
My plants are coming along
Plans are shaping up

Synonym: progresscome oncome alongget onget alongshape up

3. increase or raise

e.g. boost the voltage in an electrical circuit

Synonym: boostsupercharge

4. develop further

e.g. We are advancing technology every day

5. bring forward for consideration or acceptance

e.g. advance an argument

Synonym: throw out

6. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.

e.g. The home team was gaining ground
After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference

Synonym: gainwinpull aheadmake headwayget aheadgain ground

7. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

e.g. Time marches on

Synonym: progresspass onmove onmarch ongo on

8. cause to move forward

e.g. Can you move the car seat forward?

Synonym: bring forward

9. move forward

e.g. we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward

Synonym: set ahead

10. pay in advance

e.g. Can you advance me some money?

11. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

e.g. John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired
Women tend not to advance in the major law firms
I got promoted after many years of hard work

Synonym: promoteupgradekick upstairsraiseelevate

12. contribute to the progress or growth of

e.g. I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom

Synonym: promoteboostfurtherencourage

1. (常指为攻击而)前进,推进
To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.

e.g. Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...
来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。
e.g. The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day...
水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。

2. (尤指知识)发展,进步
To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.

e.g. Medical technology has advanced considerably...
医学技术突飞猛进。
e.g. Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.
日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。

3. 贷给;预付;预支
If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.

e.g. I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...
我先借给他一些钱,在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。
e.g. The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.
银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。

4. 贷款;预付款
An advance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.

advance的意思

e.g. She was paid a £100,000 advance for her next two novels.
她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。

5. 提前(未来事件的日期);使(未来事件)提前发生
To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.

e.g. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process...
饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。
e.g. The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.
该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。

6. 促进,推动(事业、利益或主张);使加速
If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.

e.g. When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.
奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时,就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。

7. 提出(理论、论点)
When a theory or argument is advanced, it is put forward for discussion.

e.g. Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...
就一些女性患抑郁症的原因,各种说法纷至沓来。
e.g. An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.
生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。

8. (常指军事行动中的)前进,行进,推进
An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.

e.g. ...an advance on enemy positions...
向敌方阵地推进
e.g. The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.
这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

9. 挑逗;勾引
If you make advances to someone, you try to start a sexual relationship with them.

e.g. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...
马克追她已经有一段时间了。
e.g. She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.
在去往戛纳的途中,她拒绝了他的挑逗。

10. 进步;进展
An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.

e.g. Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...
航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后,至今再没有任何改善。
e.g. Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educational advance.
子女在学业上有所进步,他们在工作上也就会有所起色。

11. 改进;改善
If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.

e.g. This could be an advance on the present situation.
这样可能会改善当前状况。

12. 预先的;事先的
Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.

e.g. They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect...
他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。
e.g. The event received little advance publicity.
关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。

13. 先行的;先遣的
An advance party or group is a small group of people who go on ahead of the main group.

e.g. The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.
作为联合国救援行动的一部分,在这支由20多人组成的先头部队之后还将增派600名士兵。

14. 在…的前面;在…之前
If one thing happens or is done in advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing.

advance的翻译

e.g. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.
我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。

15. 提前;事先
If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event.

e.g. The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.
会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。

1. 放款:我们通常的放款(advance)额是按我们估计的来自第三方付款人(payors)的合格的(eligible)应收款中可回收净额(net collectible value)的70-85%. 客户们根据以我们为受益人的银行收款箱和自动转存安排(lockbox collection and sweep arrangement)来开票和收款(bill and collect).

2. 垫款:当然,这些指标有些时候能够提供恰当的...垫款(advance) 垫款是指银行在客户无力支付到期款项的情况下,被迫以自有资金代为支付的行为. 由于银行是被动地代为支付,而且客户的无力支付往往不是由于暂时性的资金周转困难,

  • 情景对话
  • 常用短语
  • 相关词组
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文

Placing an order-(下定单)

advance在线翻译

A:How are you this afternoon?
今天下午过得如何?

B:Just fine. I looked over the catalog you gave me this morning, and I'd like to discuss prices on your computer speakers.
还好。今天早上我已经详细看过你给我的目录了。我想讨论有关你们计算机扬声器的价格。

A:Very good. Here is our price list.
好的。这是我们的价目表。

B:Let me see . . . I see that your listed price for the K-two-one model is ten U.S. dollars. Do you offer quantity discounts?
我看看……。你们K-2-1 型的标价是美金十块钱。你们有提供大量订购的折扣吗?

A:We sure do. We give a five percent discount for orders of a hundred or more.
当然有。100 或以上的订单我们有百分之五的折扣。

B:What kind of discount could you give me if I were to place an order for six hundred units?
如果我下六百组的订单,你们可以给我什么样的折扣?

advance的解释

A:On an order of six hundred, we can give you a discount of ten percent.
订单是六百组的话,我们可以给你百分之十的折扣。

B:What about lead time?
交货时间呢?

A:We could ship your order within ten days of receiving your payment.
在收到货款的十天内,我们就可以把货送出去。

advance什么意思

B:So, you require payment in advance of shipment?
所以,你们在送货前要先收货款?

A:Yes. You could wire transfer the payment into our bank account or open a letter of credit in our favor.
是的。你可以汇款到我们的银行帐户,或是开一个以我们公司为抬头的信用状。

B:I'd like to go ahead and place an order for six hundred units.
那我想就先下六百组的订单。

advance在线翻译

A:Great! I'll just fill out the purchase order and have you sign it.
太棒了!我马上写订购单并请你签名。

用作动词(v.)
    向(某人)发起进攻 threaten by moving towards, usually a person
    advance against sb/sth

    The forces of the enemy advanced against them.

    敌军向他们步步逼近。

    Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy.

    我们的士兵勇敢地向敌人挺进。

用作名词(n.)
    向(某地)推进,进逼,向(某人)发起进攻 threaten by moving towards
    advance on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    The soldiers advanced on the enemy.

    战士们向敌人发起进攻。

    The two men advanced on each other with drawn revolvers.

    这两个人都拔出了手枪,一步步相互逼近。

    We advanced on the enemy's position under the cover of darkness.

    我们在夜幕掩护下攻击了敌人的阵地。

    The enemy advanced on Rome, and at last conquered it.

    敌人向罗马推进,最后征服了它。

1. in advance : 预先;

用作动词(v.)
  • From that time on, science advanced more quickly.
    从那时起,科学发展更快了。
  • Though technology did not advance very rapidly in the Middle Ages, substantial progress was made.
    虽然在中世纪技术发展不太迅速,但是仍然有很大的进步。
  • She advanced greatly in her knowledge.
    她在学识上大有长进。
  • This tribe advanced in civilization.
    这个部落逐渐文明起来。
  • The procession advanced with a slow step.
    游行队伍缓慢地前进。
  • Prices are advancing.
    各种物价都在上涨。
  • If prices continue to advance, poor people will find it hard to live.
    如果物价继续上涨,穷人的日子就更不好过了。
  • Prices have advanced 15 per cent during the past year.
    去年一年内物价上涨了百分之十五。
  • The wages advanced, so did the cost of living.
    工资增加了,生活费用也提高了。
  • He advanced in office.
    他的职务提升了。
  • He advanced to meet the guests.
    他走上前去迎接客人。
用作名词(n.)
  • The general advanced the soldiers.
    将军指挥士兵前进。
  • They advanced him over the heads of his seniors.
    他们将他的职务晋升到高于他许多前辈的位置上。
  • They talked glibly about unity but never did anything to advance it.
    他们大谈团结,却从未做过任何实事来促进团结。
  • That pact didn't advance peace among nations.
    这一公约并未促进世界和平。
  • Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history.
    这类书可能会增进你有关欧洲历史的知识。
  • He married the boss's daughter to advance his chances of promotion.
    他与老板的女儿结婚,以便增加晋升的机会。
  • They have further advanced the prices of these goods.
    他们已进一步提高了这些商品的价格。
  • They advanced the price of gasoline twice in one week.
    在一个星期内他们两次提高汽油价格。
  • The biologist advanced a new theory of life.
    这位生物学家提出了一个有关生命的新学说。
  • He advanced a large claim for damages.
    他提出了一大笔损坏赔偿要求。
  • Let us advance the meeting a few days.
    让我们把会议提前几天。
  • Is it possible to advance the date of wedding?
    婚期可能提前吗?
  • The rain greatly advanced the spring crops.
    那场雨使春季作物的成熟期大大提前。
  • I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.
    这些书我又多预付了200英镑。
  • He wrote requesting his father to advance £500 for the project.
    他写信请求父亲为此项工程贷款500英镑。
  • 1
  • He was soon advanced in office.
    他很快就被提职了。
  • Research is also advanced by frequent conferences to exchange experience.
    经常开会交流经验也促进了研究工作的发展。
  • The prices of these goods have been advanced.
    这些商品的价格提高了。
  • Many diverse views have been advanced.
    大家提出了许多不同的看法。
  • The congress holds one session each year. When necessary, the session may be advanced or postponed.
    大会每年召开一次会议,必要时,会期可以提前或推迟。
  • The time of departure was advanced an hour.
    出发的时间提前了一小时。
用作形容词(adj.)
  • If you are hard up,I can advance you some money.
    如果你手头紧,我可以借给你些钱。
  • He asked the employer to advance him a month's salary.
    他要求雇主预支给他一个月的薪水。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • The tortuous nature of scientific advance.

    出自:B. Lovell
  • This development..is indubitably an advance.

    出自:B. Russell
  • Those who have advanced the art by contributing to its evolution.

    出自:M. Fonteyn
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 常见错误
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • advance用作动词的基本含义是指空间或时间“在前面”或“向前进”。
  • advance用作及物动词作“促进”“发展”解时,可与表示事业、知识等的名词连用,也可接动〔植〕物名词表示“加速成熟”; 作“提升”解时,可与表示职务、级别、官衔等名词连用; 作“提出”解时,可与表示计划、建议、看法、理论、学说等名词连用; 作“提前”解时,可与表示时间、日期等名词连用,也可与“会议”等名词连用; 作“预付”解时,可与表示款项、有价值的东西等名词连用。
  • advance用作不及物动词作“前进”解时,可用于具体地点,也可用于理想目标; 作“提高”解时,可用于物价上涨,数量增加或质量、地位的提高等。
  • advance作“预支”解时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
  • advance可用于被动结构。
  • advance的过去分词advanced可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
n.(名词)
  • advance用作名词时其含义及搭配范围与其用作动词时相同。
  • advance还可表示“设法接近,套近乎,献殷勤”,这时暗含不正当或不适当的意味,常用复数。
  • advance是与不及物动词advance相对应的名词,表示的是“不及物的动作”,其后的of短语表示的是动作的发出者,即主谓关系。
adj.(形容词)
  • advance用作形容词时的含义是指时间上“预先的”“先期的”或空间上的“在前的”,也可作“预先做好的; 预先供给的”解。
  • advance在句中只用在名词之前作定语,不能用作表语。
  • advance不用于比较等级。
v.(动词)
advance against, advance on〔upon〕, advance to, advance towards
  • 这组短语的共同意思是“进攻”,它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.advance to后只接“地点”; advance against 后只接“人”; advance on〔upon〕与advance towards后可接“地点”,也可接“人”。
  • 2.接“地点”时,用towards表示“方向”; 用to表示“抵达”; 用on虽表示方向,却意在“抵达”,力图“攻占”。
  • n.(名词)
    advance, further, promote
  • 这三个词的共同意思是“促进”,都用作及物动词。它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.advance强调的是效果; promote强调的是外界的有利条件。例如:
  • Selfless patriots advanced the cause of liberation.无私的爱国者促进了解放事业的发展。
  • A good example serves to promote good manners in the young.好榜样可促使青年人讲礼貌。
  • 2.advance的动机一般是好的; 而promote有时指带有特殊动机的援助。例如:
  • He promoted his own welfare at the expense of others.他不惜以他人利益为代价换取自己的利益。
  • 3.promote一般指发展积极因素; advance主要指发展积极因素,偶尔可指消极的副作用; further则不带任何色彩,既可指发展积极因素,也可指追求消极目的。例如:
  • We'll do all we can to further your plans.我们将竭尽全力推进你的计划。
  • Crisis conditions furthered the spreading of rumours.危机更加剧了这种谣言的传播。
  • adj.(形容词)
    advance, proceed, progress
  • 这三个词的共同意思是“向前进”,都用作不及物动词。它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.在词义上, advance 是“前进”; progress是“进步”; 而proceed是“进行”,即开始或继续按一定程序进行。例如:
  • Slowly but surely they advanced towards their objective.他们缓慢地,但稳步地向着目标前进。
  • The boy's piano-playing is progressing.那男孩的钢琴弹奏在进步中。
  • The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。
  • 2.advance和progress常可互换。例如:
  • Have you progressed〔advanced〕 in your studies?你在学习中取得了进步吗?
  • 不过, progress注重目的性,而advance更注重效果。另外progress常可用于比喻义。例如:
  • In three hours we hardly progressed at all.有3个小时我们简直寸步难行。
  • 3.proceed可接动词不定式,而advance和progress不可。
  • 4.祈使句中proceed用得多,例如:
  • Let's proceed to the next item.咱们进行下个议程吧。
  • v.(动词)
      指挥官命令部下缓慢前进。

      The officer directed his men to advance forward slowly.

      The officer directed his men to advance slowly.

      advance本身的意思就是move forward,在句中用了advance就不可再用forward修饰。

      部队毫无畏惧地向敌人进攻。

      The troops advanced to the enemy fearlessly.

      The troops advanced against the enemy fearlessly.

      advance是不及物动词,其客体须由介词引出。advance to表示“向…进发”“向…前进”, advance against表示“迎击”“向…进攻”。

    n.(名词)
      我还没有看出他的工作有何进展。

      I see no advance to his work yet.

      I see no advance in his work yet.

      advance表示“在某一方面或某一领域的进展”,须接介词in,不可换用其他介词。

    adj.(形容词)
      对很热门的戏,必须先订票。

      Advanced booking is essential for very popular plays.

      Advance booking is essential for very popular plays.

      advanced表示“高级的,先进的”; 表示“预先的,事先的”应该用advance。

    • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的avancer,意为向前移动;最初源自后期拉丁语的abante,意为从前。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    You have to fix visits up in advance with the museum.(你得预先和博物馆联系安排好参观事宜。)
    It is a good idea to place your order well in advance as delivery can often take months rather than weeks.(早早提前订购是个好主意,因为交货常常要花几个月的时间,而不是几星期。)
    She disengaged the film advance mechanism on the camera.(她卸下了照相机上的胶卷推进机械装置。)
    Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance.(鉴于该地区的受欢迎度,事先预订旅馆或露营地是可取的。)
    We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.(我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。)
    We need advance notice of the numbers involved.(我们需要事先得知涉及的数量。)
    The general gave the order to advance.(将军下令前进。)
    We will advance you the money.(我们将把款子预付给你。)
    The troops were finally given the order to advance.(部队终于得到前进的命令。)
    The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.(会谈的主题提前一周宣布。)
    手机查看advance的意思,关注 好工具hao86 公众号后发送 advance 即可
    • 高考真题例句
    • 考研真题例句
    高考真题例句 OG 1.advance

    "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, " said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.

    劳里·德默里特的公司为此次报告提供了统计数据, 他说:"在科技进步之前, 人们并不会像原来那样感觉孤单。"

    2019全国卷2

    考研真题例句 OG 1.advance

    Advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.

    技术的进步使大众市场的品牌能够更迅速地对趋势做出反应,更准确地预测需求。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.advance

    As the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact.

    然而,随着该行业的发展,其他诉讼可能会产生更大的影响。

    2012英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.advance

    Lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.

    长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是会阻止或逆转权利和自由的进步。

    2012英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.advance

    Consider the person that you're dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.

    提前考虑一下你要打交道的人,以及怎样才能达到你想要的结果。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.advance

    This is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight.

    官方刚开始建议民众提前两小时到达机场赶国内航班,现在建议提前三小时。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.advance

    So plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities.

    所以,提前计划好你一周的菜单,按照食材的确切数量列出购物清单。

    2013英语二

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