absent是什么意思_absent的用法

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双解释义
英英释义
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adj.(形容词)

缺席的，不在场的，缺勤的，不在的
缺少的，缺乏的，（全）无的，没有的
恍惚的，茫然的，心不在焉的，茫然若失的
不在意的
不存在的

n.(名词)

缺席的人

v.(动词)

缺席，不参加，不在，使缺席

adj.(形容词)

缺席的,不在的 not present; not in a place because of illness, etc.
没有的，缺乏的 not existing; lacking; not present in sth
心不在焉的; 走神的 showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you

v.(动词)

vt. 缺席,不参加,不在 not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be

verb

1. go away or leave

e.g. He absented himself

Synonym: remove

adj

1. lost in thought
showing preoccupation

e.g. an absent stare
an absentminded professor
the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence

Synonym: absentmindedabstractedscatty

2. nonexistent

e.g. the thumb is absent
her appetite was lacking

Synonym: lackingmissingwanting

3. not being in a specified place

The adjective and preposition are pronounced /'æbsənt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'sent/. 形容词和介词读作 /'æbsənt/。动词读作 /æb'sent/。

1. 不在的；缺席的
If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there.

e.g. He has been absent from his desk for two weeks...
他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。
e.g. The pictures, too, were absent from the walls...
那些画也不在墙上了。

2. 出神的;心不在焉的
If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.

e.g. 'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.
“没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。

absently
He nodded absently.
他漫不经心地点了点头。

3. （父或母）不与子女一起住的
An absent parent does not live with his or her children.

e.g. ...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.
那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲

4. 使不在，使离开（本应在或通常在的地方）
If someone absents themselves from a place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there.

e.g. She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose...
她长大了，可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。
e.g. He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.
在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。

5. 若没有；假设没有
If you say that absent one thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen.

e.g. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

1. 不存在：文本(text)的作者,在一旦写完文本就已经不存在(absent),等于死了. 而文本本身有无其他不变,稳固的意义呢?没有,因为文本与读者之间有着相互的关系,读者们对文本赋予不同的意义,因此才产生了文本本身. 故此,

2. 缺席的：abroad 到国外 | absent 缺席的 | absolute 绝对的

3. absent的翻译

3. 不在的：absent without leave 擅离职守 | absent 不在的 | absent-minded 心不在焉的

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作形容词(adj.)

After the party he telephoned his absent friends.
晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。
The absent party is always to blame.
不在场的一方总受责备。
He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上带着茫然若失的神情。
He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.
他一副心不在焉的样子听着,不时地瞥一眼门。
He is a reckless driver and often drives in an absent way.
他是个粗心的司机,开车时经常漫不经心。
When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent way and didn't answer.
当我和他说话时,他茫然地望着我而不答话。

用作动词(v.)

Three members of the class are absent today.
班上今天有三人缺席。
It would be less embarrassing to have a bath while Phillip was absent.
趁菲利普不在的时候赶紧洗个澡,免得尴尬。
In the Manx type of cat, the tail is absent.
马恩岛猫没有尾巴。
In that province a conventional political system was absent.
那个省份不存在常规的政治制度。
His look had grown absent, as if he were calling up memories.
他脸上一副心不在焉的神情,好像想起了什么往事似的。
She was absent, preoccupied.
她心不在焉,不知在想什么。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

absent expression茫然的表情
absent friends不在场的朋友
absent look神不守舍的样子
absent stare茫然的呆视
absent way茫然

～+介词

absent at roll call点名时不在
absent for an indefinite period无限期缺席
absent from someplace不在某地
absent from a meeting未出席会议
absent from home不在家
absent from one's native place背井离乡
absent from school缺课
absent from work缺勤
absent in one's mind心不在焉
absent in someplace在某地,而不在说话人所在地
absent on a tour外出旅行
absent without leave擅自缺席,擅离职守
absent without reason无故缺席

Absent officers were summoned.
出自：James Mill
If he absents himself from her side.
出自：D. Runyon

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

adj.(形容词)

absent的基本意思是“缺席的,不在场的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时常与介词from连用,有时还可接动名词,主语一般为人。
absent作“没有的,缺乏的”解是正式用法,在句中多用作表语,常与介词from连用,主语一般为物。
absent作“心不在焉的,走神的”解时,指思想不能集中于当前的事情。
absent不用于比较等级。
absent前加定冠词the可用作名词,意思是“缺席的人”。

v.(动词)

absent用作及物动词时常接反身代词作宾语,其后常接from引起的介词短语。absent偶尔也可用作不及物动词。

adj.(形容词)

be absent from, be absent in: 这两个短语在接表示地点的名词时,含意不同：be absent from的意思是“不在…(地方)”; be absent in的意思是“在某地,而不在说话人所在地”。试比较：
He was absent from London.
他不在伦敦。
He was absent in London.
他不在这里,而在伦敦。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的absent；最初源自拉丁语的absentem，意为离开的原因。

近义词
反义词
临近词

absent

absent

absent基本解释

Good

why

what

this